先人
词语解释
先人[ xiān rén ]
⒈ 祖先(常指祖父辈以上的)
英ancestor;
⒉ 专指已故的父亲。
例辱王之先人。——《史记·平原君虞卿列传》
先人还家。——宋·王安石《伤仲永》
英my late father;
引证解释
⒈ 祖先。
引《书·多士》:“惟尔知惟 殷 先人,有册有典。”
孔 传:“言汝所亲知 殷 先世有册书典籍。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·自叙》:“又累遭兵火,先人典籍荡尽。”
唐 韩愈 《感二鸟赋》:“幸生天下无事时,承先人之遗业。”
清 昭槤 《啸亭杂录·傅阁峰尚书》:“我先人披荆棘,厉血刃,与 喀尔喀 争来之地,寧忍弃之?”
冰心 《寄小读者》二三:“清明扫墓,虽不焚化纸钱,也可训练小孩子一种恭肃静默的对先人的敬礼。”
⒉ 前人。
引《国语·越语下》:“先人有言曰‘伐柯者,其则不远。’”
《文选·陆机<文赋>》:“咏世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。”
李善 注:“谓先世之人,有清美芬芳之德而诵勉。”
⒊ 亡父。
引《左传·宣公十五年》:“尔用先人之治命,余是以报。”
《史记·仲尼弟子列传》:“孤不幸,少失先人,内不自量。”
宋 赵彦卫 《云麓漫钞》卷一:“先妣乃枢密公之姪,而枢密夫人亦先人诸姑。”
《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》:“﹝ 许武 ﹞分付两个兄弟:‘在家躬耕力学,一如我在家之时,不可懈惰废业,有负先人遗训。’”
许地山 《无忧花》:“﹝壁上﹞一边挂着先人留下来的铁笛玉笙,一边却放着皮安奥与梵欧林。”
⒋ 谓先于人行动。
引《左传·文公七年》:“先人有夺人之心,军之善谋也。”
杨伯峻 注:“先人者,争取主动之谓。”
《北齐书·高乾传》:“先人有夺人之心,时不可失也。”
国语辞典
先人[ xiān rén ]
⒈ 祖先。常指已死的父亲。
引《诗经·小雅·小宛》:「我心忧伤,念昔先人。」
《聊斋志异·卷一〇·神女》:「先人廉其直,买而归。」
近祖先 祖宗
⒉ 古人。《文选·陆机·文赋》: 「咏世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。」
引《管子·大匡》:「先人有言,知子莫若父,知臣莫若君。」
英语ancestors, previous generations, my late father
德语Ahne (S)
法语aïeux, ancêtres
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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容易的近义词(
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róng yì)
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所以的近义词(
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suǒ yǐ)
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时期的近义词(
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shí qī)
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补助的近义词(
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bǔ zhù)
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手法的近义词(
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shǒu fǎ)
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书记的近义词(
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shū jì)
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凭据的近义词(
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píng jù)
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继续的近义词(
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jì xù)
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文体的近义词(
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wén tǐ)
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民心的近义词(
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mín xīn)
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补救的近义词(
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bǔ jiù)
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溶化的近义词(
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róng huà)
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同窗的近义词(
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tóng chuāng)
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赔偿的近义词(
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péi cháng)
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平空的近义词(
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píng kōng)
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考试的近义词(
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kǎo shì)
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华夏的近义词(
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huá xià)
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寂然的近义词(
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jì rán)
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连接的近义词(
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lián jiē)
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口岸的近义词(
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kǒu àn)
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暗示的近义词(
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àn shì)
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廉价的近义词(
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lián jià)
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随机应变的近义词(
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suí jī yìng biàn)
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盘查的近义词(
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pán chá)
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意外的近义词(
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yì wài) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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gù shì
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故事
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lěng cáng
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冷藏
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nù mù
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怒目
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cǎo àn
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草案
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yù jié láng
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玉节郎
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bái hǔ
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白虎
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zhèng cǎo
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郑草
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bǎi huò
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百货
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měi yù
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美誉
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chàn wēi wēi
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颤巍巍
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qǐ jí
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企及
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píng zhāng
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平章
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hù shēn fó
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护身佛
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shēn duàn
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身段
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dǒng de
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懂得
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tōng tǐ
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通体
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chǎn quán
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产权
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dà nián rì
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大年日
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sōng xiāng
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松香
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wén yì
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文义
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shàng jì
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上计
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jiāng lǐ
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将理
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shí yǒu
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十友
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chuàng zuò
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创作
