式微
词语解释
式微[ shì wēi ]
⒈ 指事物由兴盛而衰落。
例式微式微,胡不归?(式微:天将暮。)——《诗·邶风·式微》
英decline;
引证解释
⒈ 衰微,衰败。
引《诗·邶风·式微》:“式微式微,胡不归。”
朱熹 集传:“式,发语辞。微,犹衰也。”
明 归有光 《张翁八十寿序》:“予以故家大族德厚源远,能自振于式微之后。”
郭沫若 《十批判书·古代研究的自我批判》:“武王 以前的 周 室没有什么高度的文化, 平王 以后的 周 室则是式微得不堪了。”
茅盾 《一个女性》:“谁曾从丰裕跌落到贫乏,从高贵跌落到式微,那他对于世态炎凉的感觉,大概要加倍的深切罢。”
⒉ 《诗·邶风》篇名。 《诗序》说, 黎侯 流亡于 卫,随行的臣子劝他归国。后以赋《式微》表示思归之意。一说《邶风·式微》诗是表现征夫痛苦、反对徭役的作品。
引《左传·襄公二十九年》:“荣城伯 赋《式微》乃归。”
唐 王维 《渭川田家》诗:“即此羡闲逸,悵然吟《式微》。”
唐 崔璞 《蒙恩除替呈军事院诸公郡中一二秀才》诗:“作牧惭为政,思乡念《式微》。”
清 曹寅 《胡静夫先归白门即席同用依字》诗:“十竹秋来好,连宵咏《式微》。”
国语辞典
式微[ shì wéi ]
⒈ 衰落、衰微。通常用以称国势、门祚、事业或某种社会运动的衰落。
引《诗经·邶风·式微》:「式微,式微,胡不归?」
《文选·谢灵运·拟邺中集诗·王粲诗》:「常叹诗人言,式微何由往。」
引根据诗序:「黎侯寓于卫,其臣劝以归也。」
首章二句为:「式微,式微,胡不归?」
英语(literary) to decline, to wane, title of a section in the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1]
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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中断的近义词(
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zhōng duàn)
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影像的近义词(
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yǐng xiàng)
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风光的近义词(
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fēng guāng)
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悦目的近义词(
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yuè mù)
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当今的近义词(
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dāng jīn)
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严重的近义词(
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yán zhòng)
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平日的近义词(
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píng rì)
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察看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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岑寂的近义词(
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cén jì)
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年青的近义词(
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nián qīng)
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一般的近义词(
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yī bān)
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聪明的近义词(
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cōng míng)
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手脚的近义词(
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shǒu jiǎo)
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解除的近义词(
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jiě chú)
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战场的近义词(
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zhàn chǎng)
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平生的近义词(
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píng shēng)
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打斗的近义词(
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dǎ dòu)
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干涸的近义词(
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gān hé)
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部署的近义词(
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bù shǔ)
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防御的近义词(
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fáng yù)
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难题的近义词(
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nán tí)
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掩藏的近义词(
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yǎn cáng)
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不好的近义词(
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bù hǎo)
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梦想的近义词(
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mèng xiǎng)
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剖断的近义词(
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pōu duàn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mù zhuāng
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木桩
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rì shèn yī rì
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日慎一日
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gǔ jié
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骨节
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lǐ suǒ dāng rán
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理所当然
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chéng rén
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成人
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dà kǒu
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大口
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píng jú
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平局
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nán jīng
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南京
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cǎo xián
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草贤
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yǐn mò
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隐没
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zhōng nián rén
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中年人
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jù tǐ
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具体
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lǐ biān
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里边
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zé mù
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择木
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wú jié zhì
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无节制
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yōu zhì
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优秩
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bǎi huò
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百货
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zài zhōu fù zhōu
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载舟覆舟
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duàn nǎi
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断奶
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rè xiāo
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热销
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yóu dǎ
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由打
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zhú gàn fú
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竺干服
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zhàng èr
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丈二
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shí èr shí
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十二食
