画饼充饥
词语解释
画饼充饥[ huà bǐng chōng jī ]
⒈ 画个饼子来解饿。本比喻徒有虚名而于实际无好处。后多用来比喻以空想来安慰自己。
例虽然不曾定个来期,也当画饼充饥,望梅止渴。——明·冯梦龙《警世通言》
英appease one's hunger with depicted cake; draw cakes to allay hunger—feed on illusions;
引证解释
⒈ 后以“画饼充饥”比喻徒有虚名,无补于实用。
引《三国志·魏志·卢毓传》:“选举莫取有名,名如画地作饼,不可啖也。”
唐 冯用之 《权论》:“圣人知道德有不可为之时,礼义有不可施之时,刑名有不可威之时,由是济之以权也。其或不可为而为,则礼义如画饼充饥矣。”
《续传灯录·行瑛禅师》:“谈玄説妙,譬如画饼充饥。”
⒉ 喻以空想自慰。
引宋 李清照 《打马赋》:“説梅止渴,稍苏奔竞之心;画饼充饥,少谢腾驤之志。”
《水浒传》第五一回:“官人今日见一文也无,提甚三五两银子,正是教俺望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”
《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》:“鸞 拆书看了,虽然不曾定个来期,也当画饼充饥,望梅止渴。”
国语辞典
画饼充饥[ huà bǐng chōng jī ]
⒈ 魏文帝令大臣卢毓推举人才,强调须有真才实学,不可徒具名声,否则便像在地上画饼一般,只能看而不能吃。典出亦比喻聊以空想安慰自己。也作「画饼充饥」、「充饥画饼」。
引《三国志·卷二二·魏书·卢毓传》。比喻徒具虚名而无益于实际。《续传灯录·卷二〇·(卢山)开先(广鉴)行瑛禅师》:「谈玄说妙,譬如画饼充饥。入圣超凡,大似飞蛾赴火。」
《水浒传·第五一回》:「官人今日见一文也无,提甚三五两银子,正是教俺望梅止渴,画饼充饥。」
《警世通言·卷三四·王娇鸾百年长恨》:「鸾拆书看了,虽然不曾定个来期,也当画饼充饥,望梅止渴。」
近望梅止渴
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liú lù)
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亲密的近义词(
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qīn mì)
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zhí zhǎng)
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ài hù)
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赶上的近义词(
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念念不忘的近义词(
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niàn niàn bù wàng)
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干劲的近义词(
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gàn jìn)
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pǔ tōng)
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本色的近义词(
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běn sè)
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过程的近义词(
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guò chéng)
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路过的近义词(
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lù guò)
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相关成语
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fēi jī cháng
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飞机场
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guó cè
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国策
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xiàn shì
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县市
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chá guǎn
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茶馆
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tóng rì
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同日
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chéng lǐ rén
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城里人
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shí huò
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食货
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bàn hé ér
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半合儿
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ǒu xiàng
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偶像
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chuán rǎn
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传染
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shī shēng
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失声
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shī wàng
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失望
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hé běi
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河北
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shì yóu
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侍游
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lù yú
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路隅
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běn nián dù
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本年度
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fēng chuī cǎo dòng
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风吹草动
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shēn jǐ
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身己
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huà cái
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化材
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gēng yī qū
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更衣曲
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guāng quān
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光圈
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huì yīn
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会阴
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cháng zài
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常在
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yī cǎo fù mù
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依草附木
