负担

词语解释
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 费用,开支。
英charge;
⒉ 承受的责任。
例家庭负担。
精神负担。
英burden; encumbrance;
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 承当责任、工作、费用等。
例全家开支由他一人负担。
她在公司里负担全部抄写工作。
英bear; shoulder;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“负儋”。
⒉ 背负肩挑。
引《淮南子·氾论训》:“乃为靻蹻而超千里,肩荷负儋之勤也,而作为之楺轮建舆,驾马服牛,民以致远而不劳。”
《汉书·食货志下》:“时又通西南夷道,作者数万人,千里负担餽饟。”
郭沫若 《我的童年》第一篇一:“每逢二、四、七、十的场期,乡里人负担着自己的货物到街上来贩卖。”
⒊ 对自己所担负的工作的谦称。
引《左传·庄公二十二年》:“齐侯 使 敬仲 为卿,辞曰:‘羈旅之臣,幸若获宥。及於宽政,赦其不闲於教训,而免於罪戾。弛於负担,君之惠也。所获多矣,敢辱高位以速官谤?’”
宋 司马光 《为文相公许州谢上表》:“避辞公鼎,虽弛负担;违离天閽,倍深眷恋。”
清 查慎行 《肩舆》诗:“礼有扶衰病,吾今释负担。”
⒋ 指物质上精神上所承受的压力和担当的责任。
引曹禺 《北京人》第一幕:“多一个就多一个负担, 曾霆 连中学都还没毕业。”
⒌ 承担;承受。
引陈少白 《兴中会革命史要》三:“我想我们的革命党,预备把 中国 大事负担起来的。”
丁玲 《自杀日记》:“我所负担的苦,实在是太重了。”
国语辞典
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 所任之责。
引《左传·庄公二十二年》:「弛于负担,君之惠也。」
近包袱 包裹 负荷 负责 担负 担当 肩负 承当 担任 责任
⒉ 今称依法令契约所负的义务为「负担」。
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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舒适的近义词(
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shū shì)
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杰作的近义词(
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jié zuò)
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耐心的近义词(
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nài xīn)
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考查的近义词(
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kǎo chá)
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其中的近义词(
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qí zhōng)
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蕴藉的近义词(
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yùn jiè)
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顺利的近义词(
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shùn lì)
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策动的近义词(
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cè dòng)
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相近的近义词(
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xiāng jìn)
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扩大的近义词(
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kuò dà)
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制造的近义词(
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zhì zào)
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年纪的近义词(
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nián jì)
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宣布的近义词(
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xuān bù)
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脾气的近义词(
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pí qì)
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排列的近义词(
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pái liè)
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个人主义的近义词(
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gè rén zhǔ yì)
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都城的近义词(
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dū chéng)
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当地的近义词(
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dāng dì)
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爱情的近义词(
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ài qíng)
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后代的近义词(
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hòu dài)
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抱怨的近义词(
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bào yuàn)
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步骤的近义词(
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bù zhòu)
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描述的近义词(
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miáo shù)
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相会的近义词(
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xiāng huì)
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年终的近义词(
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nián zhōng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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gū gū
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姑姑
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xiāng fāng
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香芳
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gōng zī
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工资
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dà sàng
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大丧
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wū lǐ jiā
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屋里家
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kuàng shí
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矿石
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gē shǒu
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歌手
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zhōng yǒu
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中有
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chù xiàn yí huá
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黜羡遗华
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xiǎo dì
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小弟
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hǎi yáng
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海洋
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bù píng
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不平
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bǔ kuài
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捕快
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hā hā jìng
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哈哈镜
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bō cǎo zhān fēng
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拨草瞻风
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xùn huà
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驯化
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yí jù
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遗句
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bù cuò
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不错
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pò chǎn
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破产
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yāng jí
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殃及
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mén hù
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门户
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jí mò
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疾瘼
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zēng bǔ
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增补
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jié jīng
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节旌