下学
词语解释
下学[ xià xué ]
⒈ 学校一天或半天课业完毕,学生回家。
英let out;
引证解释
引《论语·宪问》:“子曰:不怨天,不尤人,下学而下达。”
何晏 集解引 孔安国 曰:“下学人事,上知天命。”
宋 陈亮 《经书发题·论语》:“《论语》一书,无非下学之事也。”
明 王守仁 《传习录》卷一:“后儒教人,才涉精微,便谓上达未当学,且説下学,是分下学上达为二也。”
清 黄宗羲 《复秦灯岩书》:“弟究心有年,颇觉其同处在下学,异处在上达。”
⒉ 最差的学习。
引《文子·道德》:“上学以神听,中学以心听,下学以耳听。”
⒊ 向地位或学问不如自己的人请教。
引《战国策·齐策四》:“是以君王无羞亟问,不媿下学。”
⒋ 放学。
引宋 陆游 《东吴女儿曲》:“阿弟贪书下学迟,独拣诗章教鸚鵡。”
元 无名氏 《神奴儿》第一折:“这早晚怎生不见孩儿下学来?”
李文元 《婚事》:“按往常,她每夜从民校下学回来,总照常如是要再读一阵,写一阵。”
⒌ 入学;开始学习。
引明 金铉 《易说》:“闲邪存诚,修辞立诚,下学入门,决当以此为的。”
清 顾炎武 《日知录·修辞》:“后之君子,於下学之初,即谈性道,乃以文章为小技,而不必用力。”
⒍ 谓至太学或府、县学宫视察。
引明 权衡 《庚申外史·庚寅》:“先两日, 脱脱 丞相率省属下学勉励。至阶,祭酒 吕思诚 下阶迎。”
《儒林外史》第四回:“次日,小弟到衙门去謁见,老父母方才下学回来。”
国语辞典
下学[ xià xué ]
⒈ 向比自己地位低的人学习。
引《战国策·齐策四》:「是以君王无羞亟问,不愧下学,是故成其道德而扬功名于后世者,尧、舜、禹、汤、周文王是也。」
⒉ 从身边附近的事物开始学习。
引《论语·宪问》:「子曰:『不怨天不尤人,下学而上达,知我者其天乎?』」
⒊ 上课时间结束,离开学校。
引宋·陆游〈东吴女儿曲〉:「阿弟贪书下学迟,独拣诗章教鹦鹉。」
元·无名氏《神奴儿·第一折》:「这早晚怎生不见孩儿下学来。」
近放学
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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让步的近义词(
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ràng bù)
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反应的近义词(
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fǎn yìng)
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避开的近义词(
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bì kāi)
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冷静的近义词(
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lěng jìng)
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即使的近义词(
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jí shǐ)
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真正的近义词(
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zhēn zhèng)
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心酸的近义词(
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xīn suān)
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资产的近义词(
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zī chǎn)
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生成的近义词(
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shēng chéng)
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不由自主的近义词(
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bù yóu zì zhǔ)
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条目的近义词(
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tiáo mù)
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场地的近义词(
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chǎng dì)
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赶早的近义词(
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gǎn zǎo)
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太平的近义词(
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tài píng)
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气息奄奄的近义词(
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qì xī yǎn yǎn)
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冷光的近义词(
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lěng guāng)
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情绪的近义词(
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qíng xù)
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遗失的近义词(
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yí shī)
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名称的近义词(
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míng chēng)
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公正的近义词(
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gōng zhèng)
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考察的近义词(
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kǎo chá)
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掩藏的近义词(
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yǎn cáng)
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东主的近义词(
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dōng zhǔ)
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庞大的近义词(
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páng dà)
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面试的近义词(
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miàn shì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shǒu shū
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手疏
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huáng tǔ dì
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黄土地
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yíng qǔ
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赢取
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shēng yuān
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声寃
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lù pú
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路蒲
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xiāng shān
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香山
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huà hé
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化合
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tuō yè
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托业
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dé yì yáng yáng
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得意扬扬
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xiān huā
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鲜花
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qīng xī
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清晰
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jiǎng shǎng
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奖赏
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píng zhí
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平直
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nèi qiē yuán
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内切圆
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gǎn yú
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敢于
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dēng tú zǐ
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登徒子
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shí gǔ
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食蛊
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jī yú
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基于
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shāo xiāng
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烧香
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zhì pǔ
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质朴
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zhǐ jiào
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指教
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sōu xún
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搜寻
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lín dào
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临到
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gān shí
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干时
