灰心丧气

灰心丧气 (
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灰心喪氣 ) 是一个汉语成语，拼音是huī xīn sàng qì，灰心丧气是贬义词。。。。

拼音读音

拼音huī xīn sàng qì

怎么读

注音ㄏㄨㄟㄒ一ㄣㄙㄤˋ ㄑ一ˋˊ

繁体灰心喪氣

出处明吕坤《呻吟语下建功立业》：“是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心，丧气，竟不卒功。”

例子这次没考好，用不着灰心丧气，而应总结教训，力争赶上去。

正音“丧”，不能读作“sāng”。

用法联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义。

辨形“灰”，不能写作“恢”、“回”。

辨析灰心丧气和“垂头丧气”；都有“因失败挫折而沮丧”的意思。但灰心丧气偏重指意志消沉的内心活动；“垂头丧气”偏重在无精打采的外部神情。

近义词垂头丧气、心灰意冷

反义词意气风发、踌躇满志、信心百倍

英语have heart failure（to suffer a great shock; to be demoralized; discouraged; be disappointed; be uttely dishearted）

俄语совершéнно пасть духом

日语がっかりして気抜(きぬ)けする

德语den Mut sinken lassen（verzagtsein）

※ 成语灰心丧气的拼音、灰心丧气怎么读由
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在线汉字转拼音

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灰心丧气

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