春日行
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唐代]：李白
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深宫高楼入紫清，金作蛟龙盘绣楹。
佳人当窗弄白日，弦将手语弹鸣筝。
春风吹落君王耳，此曲乃是升天行。
因出天池泛蓬瀛，楼船蹙沓波浪惊。
三千双蛾献歌笑，挝钟考鼓宫殿倾，万姓聚舞歌太平。
我无为，人自宁。
三十六帝欲相迎，仙人飘翩下云輧。
帝不去，留镐京。
安能为轩辕，独往入窅冥。
小臣拜献南山寿，陛下万古垂鸿名。
春日行译文及注释
译文
皇宫深深楼阁高耸云霄，金色的蛟龙盘旋在堂前华丽的柱子上。
美女们在窗前化妆打扮，玉手抚动琴弦。
美妙的筝声随春风吹落，传入游乐的君王的耳里，这应该是那首《升天行》吧。
泛舟在白莲池上，如蓬莱仙境一般，楼船划破湖面急促前进，惊起阵阵波浪。
众多的宫女们奏起音乐唱起歌曲，敲打钟鼓的声音都要使宫殿轰倒。这是多么壮观的天下百姓歌舞太平的场面呀。
只要君王于民休养生息，百姓就会安居乐业，天下太平。
天庭上三十六个天帝要来迎接，仙人们驾着彩云翩然而下。
但皇帝不愿意随他们而去，宁愿留在人间。
皇帝岂能像轩辕氏那样，乘龙飞天而去，不顾他的子民，独自来往于青天之上？
小臣我祝愿皇帝寿比南山，陛下的英名万古流芳。
注释
紫清：紫微清都之所，天帝居住的地方。
弦将手语：意思是弦与手摩擦而成声。
《升天行》：古乐府名。
天池：指御园的池沼。
三十六帝：道教传说有三十六天帝。
镐京：西周武王建都镐京，在长安县西北十八里，自汉武帝后遗址沦陷。这里代指国都。
春日行创作背景
此诗当是唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）或四载（745年），李白应诏入京以后待诏翰林时所作。明胡震亨云：“鲍照《春日行》咏春游，太白则拟君王游乐之辞。”唐玄宗春日泛游白莲池，召李白作辞。时李白已酒醉翰林苑，乃命高力士扶以登舟，即兴而作此诗。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：83-86
2、郭茂倩编 崇贤书院释译．乐府诗集．北京：新世界出版社，2014：159-160
春日行鉴赏
《春日行》是乐府时景二十五曲之一，本咏春游，李白拟作咏君王游乐之词。在这首乐府诗中，李白借用向唐玄宗祝寿之机，用黄帝升天的故事，规劝唐玄宗无为而治，为民休养生息，与民同乐，发挥了诗歌的隐讽作用。
此诗主要内容是讽刺封建帝王们好神仙，求长生而不成功，提倡道家无为而治的治国之术。“我无为，人自宁”，“安能为轩辕，独往入窅冥”为全诗主旨。
全诗可分为三段。开头六句为第一段，写帝王们身居豪华富丽的宫殿，身边美女娇娃成群，享尽人间荣华富贵，而对此仍不满足，妄想成仙升天。中间五句为第二段，写帝王游冶苑池，宫女歌笑，钟鼓齐鸣，百姓祝福。这一段浓墨重彩，写尽了帝王们极尽声色的奢靡生活，看似歌功颂德，暗含讽谏之意。最后十句为第三段，表达诗人的观点：求神成仙是不可能成功的，不可能像轩辕黄帝那样聆听到广成子的教诲，也不会像轩辕黄帝那样乘龙上天，最终还得留在自己的京城。只有清静无为，才能治国安民。末二句，企望唐玄宗成就伟业，垂名万古。
大多数献给皇帝的诗歌都比较拘谨，生怕有不当之处，李白的这首乐府诗，写如行云流水，婉转动听，应该说是成功的。既飘飘欲仙，又不卑不亢，规劝之意明显，具有很高的艺术水平。
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常建《
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春词二首》
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李白《
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飞龙引二首·其一》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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