浮萍篇
[
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两汉]：曹植
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浮萍寄清水，随风东西流。
结发辞严亲，来为君子仇。
恪勤在朝夕，无端获罪尤。
在昔蒙恩惠，和乐如瑟琴。
何意今摧颓，旷若商与参。
茱萸自有芳，不若桂与兰。
新人虽可爱，无若故所欢。
行云有返期，君恩傥中还。
慊慊仰天叹，愁心将何愬。
日月不恒处，人生忽若寓。
悲风来入怀，泪下如垂露。
发箧造裳衣，裁缝纨与素。
浮萍篇译文及注释
译文
浮萍依附在清水上，随着风儿四处漂流。
成年束发辞别父母，成为了夫君的伴侣。
从早到晚恭敬勤恳，遭受罪怨毫无缘故。
从前蒙受您的恩惠，如奏琴瑟欢乐和穆。
为何现在岁月蹉跎，远隔如商与参两宿。
茱萸自有它的香气，却不如肉桂和兰芷。
新人即使令人怜爱，不如过去所爱的人。
流云有返回之时，您的爱也许回转中途。
悲伤地仰天叹息，忧心将到哪里去倾诉？
日月不会永在天上，人生短暂如同寄宿。
悲伤的风吹入帷帐，泪水跌落像滴露珠。
打开箱子制作衣裳，裁剪缝纫洁白绢布。
注释
浮萍：一种水生植物，比喻无依无靠，随波漂流的女子。
结发：汉族婚姻习俗。一种象征夫妻结合的仪式。当夫妻成婚时，各取头上一根头发，合而作一结。
仇：伴侣。
恪勤：恭敬勤劳。
无端：一作“中年”。
瑟琴：出自《诗经》，“妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”
摧颓：蹉跎。
桂应为樟科肉桂，非桂花。兰为何种植物，今尚有争议。
可爱：一作“成列”。
不：一作“无”。所：一作“人”。
寓：一作“遇”。
怀：一作“帷”。
发：打开。一作“散”。
参考资料：
1、百度百科.浮萍篇
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上一首：
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吴文英《
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诉衷情·柳腰空舞翠裙烟》
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下一首：
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曹植《
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浮萍篇》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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：
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