巴女词
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唐代]：李白
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巴水急如箭，巴船去若飞。
十月三千里，郎行几岁归。
巴女词译文及注释
译文
巴地的长江水，急湍奔流快如箭，巴水上的船儿顺水漂流疾若飞。
十个月时间走过三千里，郎今一去，何年能回归？
注释
巴：今四川省东部一带地方，古时为巴国。巴女，即巴地的女子。
巴水：水名，在湖北省境内。巴水：指三峡中的长江水，因处在三巴之地，故名。王墒注：“唐之渝州、涪州、忠州、万州等处，皆古时巴郡。其水流经三峡下至夷陵。当盛涨时，箭飞之速，不足过矣。”
巴女词创作背景
这首诗当作于开元十四年（公元726年）诗人二十五岁去蜀途中，行至巴地，拟民歌之作。自此之后，不断有拟作，表现了李白对民歌的倾心和学习。
参考资料：
1、刘忆萱 王玉璋．李白诗选讲：辽宁人民出版社，1985年06月第1版：12-13
2、安旗，阎琦著．国学大讲堂 李白诗集导读：中国国际广播出版社，2009.1：110-111
巴女词鉴赏
诗中巴女的丈夫大约是乘船东下去经商，所以诗人模仿巴女的口吻，用极简单的几笔，勾勒出与丈夫分别时的情景，道出了女子当时的不忍分别的复杂心情。
诗中前两句写水、写船，“急如箭”“去若飞”两个比喻恰切描摹了巴水湍急以及小船疾去的情形。这既是对客观事物的实写，又含蓄地写出了送行者洒泪惜别的细微心理活动。在诗中主人公看来，顷刻离别，去若离弦，万千心事还没有来得及说，丈夫所乘坐的小船就消失在江水的尽头了，这实是令人难以忍受的。
接下两句是对巴女内心活动的直接刻画。巴女送丈夫离去以后，落泪如雨，痴痴立在岸边，她默然地计算着：“十月三千里，郎行几岁归？”暗寓出身隔异地，夫妻两人不知何时才能团聚的悲伤之情。很多行商在外的旅人，由于交通极不便利，各种物质条件的贫乏，往往客死异乡，或者竟在外地另立家室。在家独守的商妇，大多形同孤寡、无依无靠，她们的命运是非常悲惨的，所以她们与丈夫离别就象生离死别一样。本诗就在对这种无限惆怅的情调的描写中，提出了一个令人深思的社会问题。
这首诗从题材到语言与六朝民歌几无区别，形式朴素简洁，语言明快自然、不假雕琢，真切生动地表现了巴女那种真挚淳朴的思想感情。
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曹植《
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浮萍篇》
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温庭筠《
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河渎神·河上望丛祠》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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