渔父·一棹春风一叶舟
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五代]：李煜
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一棹春风一叶舟，一纶茧缕一轻钩。花满渚，酒满瓯，万顷波中得自由。
渔父·一棹春风一叶舟译文及注释
译文
渔父驾着一叶扁舟，划着一支长桨，迎着春风，出没在波涛之中。他时而举起一根丝线，放下一只轻钩；时而举起酒壶，看着沙洲上的春花，在万顷水面上心满意足地品着美酒，何等潇洒自在。
注释
渔父：词牌名，亦作《渔父词》，《历代诗余》中作《渔歌子》。
棹（zhào）：摇船的工具。短的叫楫，长的叫棹。
纶：比较粗的丝。《五代名画补遗》中误作“轮”。纶，钓鱼用的粗丝线。茧缕（lǚ）：丝线，这里指渔弦。茧，茧丝。
渚（zhǔ）：水中间的小块陆地。
盈：《五代名画补遗》作“盈”。此外各本作“满”。瓯（ōu）：装酒的器具，即盅，一种平底深碗。
顷：土地面积单位。一百亩为一顷。
参考资料：
1、蒋方 编选．李璟李煜集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：135-137
2、张玖青．李煜全集．武汉：崇文书局，2015（第二版）：28-29
渔父·一棹春风一叶舟创作背景
这首词是观卫贤之画而作，属于题画词，原画名《春江钓叟图》，词写来情调悠扬轻松，应该是词人亡国前所作。
参考资料：
1、蒋方 编选．李璟李煜集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：135-137
2、张玖青．李煜全集．武汉：崇文书局，2015（第二版）：28-29
渔父·一棹春风一叶舟鉴赏
此词与另一首《渔父·浪花有意千里雪》题的是同一幅画《春江钓叟图》，词的内容、意趣亦大体相同，都是表现作者的避祸之心和遁世之思。
首句点明钓叟是在水波中，小船上。“棹”字名词作动词用，与“春风”构成语句，很是生动，仿佛木桨划动的不仅是水，更有春风，将静止的画面写活了。而且这种写法又将春风与绿波融为一体，与结句的“万顷波中”作前后的照应，语言精巧，有“一石三鸟”的笔力。首句写景，景中有情，接下来仍是直接的抒情。“酒满瓯”，见出兴致之高。“茧缕”“轻钩”写简朴，而“钩”之所以“轻”，是因为无鱼上钩。钓鱼而不求鱼，是作者志不在得鱼的缘故。这就将画中人物写得神情饱满，志逞意得，由此引出结句中的“得自由”之高声唱颂，进一步强化钓叟的快乐。
春风泛舟、茧缕轻钓，此词仍是写画意，但作者寓意转淡，转以画境的空阔辽远和优悠自在为主，是一种衬托、渲染的用法，与《渔父·浪花有意千里雪》“有意”“无言”稍不同。“花满渚”“酒盈瓯”实写美景，虚写心情，“自由”二字一出，作者意趣畅然而出。这首词短而不丽，工而不奢，四个“一”字连用而不避重复，是词人有意为之，不但不显重复，反而有一气呵成、悠然不断之感。取“一”与“万顷”相映照，细巨对应，工整而精妙。
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金字经·樵隐》
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马致远《
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金字经·樵隐》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。
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