村行
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唐代]：杜牧
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春半南阳西，柔桑过村坞。
娉娉垂柳风，点点回塘雨。
蓑唱牧牛儿，篱窥茜裙女。
半湿解征衫，主人馈鸡黍。
村行译文及注释
译文
仲春时节我经过南阳县西，村庄里的桑树都长出了嫩芽。
和风吹拂着依依垂柳，点点细雨滴在曲折的池塘上。
披着蓑衣的牧童正在唱歌，穿着红裙的少女隔着篱笆偷偷张望。
我走进农家脱下半湿的衣裳，主人摆出丰盛的饭菜招待我。
注释
春半：阴历二月。南阳：地名，古称宛，今河南省南阳市。
村坞：村庄，村落。坞，四面如屏的花木深处，或四面挡风的建筑物。
娉娉：姿态美好的样子。
回塘：曲折的池塘。
蓑：草制的雨衣。
茜裙：用茜草制作的红色染料印染的裙子。茜，茜草，多年生植物，根黄赤色，可作染料。
征衫：行途中所穿的衣服。
馈：招待。鸡黍：指村人准备的丰盛饭菜。
参考资料：
1、孙建军．《全唐诗》选注：线装书局，2002：3640
2、胡可先．杜牧诗选：中华书局，2005：67-68
3、刘逸生．杜牧诗选：广东人民出版社，1984：77
村行创作背景
这首诗是杜牧于开成四年（839）春，由宣州到长安做官时途经南阳，在南阳城西农家避雨时受到主人的热情招待，有感而写下的田园村野风景小诗。
参考资料：
1、胡可先．杜牧诗选：中华书局，2005：67-68
2、刘炜评．唐诗宝鉴（山水田园卷）：陕西人民出版社，2010：73-74
村行鉴赏
这是一幅美丽的农村风景画。仲春季节，南阳之西，一派大好春光。美时，美地，美景，在“春半南阳西”中，隐约而至。遍村柔桑，欣欣向荣。着一“过”字，境界全出。“柔桑过村坞”，在动态中，柔桑生长的姿态和鲜嫩的形状，活现在眼前，这就把春天的乡村，点缀得更美了。加之垂柳扶风，娉娉袅袅，春雨点点，回落塘中，更有一种说不出的情趣。再看，那农家牧童，披着蓑衣，愉快地唱着歌；竹篱笆内，可窥见那穿着绛黄色裙子的农家女的倩影。行路GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人，解松半湿的衣衫，在村里歇脚，村主人热情地用鸡黍招待客人。这首诗，首联、颔联是写村景，颈联、尾联是写村情。其景实，其情真，与诗题是呼应的。
《村行》的艺术特色，可用轻倩秀艳来总括。《李调元诗话》云：“杜牧之诗，轻倩秀艳，在唐贤中另是一种笔意，故学诗者不读小杜诗必不韵。”所谓轻倩秀艳，即轻盈巧倩，秀美艳丽。它好像是个风华正茂的女子，秋波流转，含情脉脉，秀而不媚，艳而不淫，风姿婀娜，楚楚动人。
轻倩秀艳，不仅显示在妇女形象和爱情生活的描写中，也表现在大自然的描绘中。除了《村行》以外，《汉江》、《寄扬州韩绰判官》、《山行》、《寄远》、《柳绝句》、《江南春绝句》等，均以轻倩秀艳见长，又各有其奇特风采。然而，它们与《村行》相比，却缺少那么一点点野趣与农村风味。《村行》一诗，在轻倩秀艳之中，显示出野逸、村朴、真挚、热情。诗人所描绘的柔桑、村坞、垂柳、塘雨、蓑衣、牧童、耕牛、篱笆、村女、主人、鸡黍等，都是美好的田园风光。
《村行》不是静止的田园画，而是运动着的风光图。从诗题中，就点出了“行”的特色。“行”，带动全篇，连风景也是处于流动之中的。在诗人笔下，春，不是停滞的，也不是笼统地指正、二、三月，而是指农历二月中旬。这时，春天已过去一半，故曰“春半”。这个半字，虽本身不是动词，但诗人却赋予它以动作性，它显示出大好的仲春季节的来临。此外，在诗人笔下，柔桑处处，生机勃勃，但诗人在描绘它的长势时，不用满字，而用“过”字。这个“过”字，既写了柔桑的生长过程之快，又写了柔桑长势之茂盛及其涵盖面之大。此外，诗人笔下之柳，不是呈一种动势，而是呈多种动势。它不仅下垂，而且随风摇动，仿佛少女娉娉的腰肢一样，左右摆动。此外，作者所写的雨，不是大雨，而是点点细雨。“点点”，还呈现出落雨的动势。雨落水塘，溅起圆圆的水花，“回”字，与前面的“垂”字对照，“点点”与前面的“娉娉”对照，更加强了风景的动态美。如果说，前面两联是写风景动态美的话，那么，后面两联就是写风情动态美了。放牛娃唱着动听的歌，给人以听觉上的美感；从外边可以窥及篱内村女绚丽的衣裙，给人以视觉上的美感；征衫半湿，且解且歇，村人好客，馈以鸡黍，给人以味觉上、触觉上的美感。诗人就是如此地善于捕捉刹那间的人物的动态去表现农村的人情美。
《村行》这首小诗，具有轻柔秀美的特点。它与《商山麻涧》等诗，有异曲同工之妙。在《商山麻涧》中，所写的云光岚彩，柔柔垂柳，滴滴塘雨，秀眉牧童，茜裙女儿，均富于柔和的特质。此外，诗人写竹，则“历历羽林影，疏疏烟露姿”（《栽竹》）；写梅，则“轻盈照溪水，掩敛下瑶台”（《梅》）；写鵁鶄，则“静眠依翠竹，暖戏折高荷”（《鵁鶄》）；写鹭鸶，则“惊飞远映碧山去，一树梨花落晚风”（《鹭鸶》）。这些诗句，与《村行》虽各有特色，但都具有轻倩秀艳之美。
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司空曙《
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江村即事》
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陈孚《
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江天暮雪》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。
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宋代：
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王禹偁
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五年黄阁掌陶甄，忧国翻成两鬓斑。
初到庙堂温树冷，暂收霖雨岳云闲。