舟过谢潭三首·其一
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宋代]：杨万里
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风头才北忽成南，转眼黄田到谢潭。
仿佛一峰船外影，褰帏急看紫巉岩。
舟过谢潭三首·其一译文及注释
译文
风头突变，刚刚向北忽地又向南，风顺船快，转眼便由黄田过谢潭。
依稀之间，船外似见朦胧一山影，掀帘急看，紫色险峰已扑到眼前。
注释
黄田、谢潭：当是赣江上游的两处地名。
褰（qiān）帏（wéi）：撩起帘幕。
巉（chán）岩：指突兀险峻的山峦。
舟过谢潭三首·其一创作背景
孝宗淳熙七年（1180年），诗人从家乡吉州（今江西吉水县）赴提举广东常平茶盐任，在溯赣江途中经谢潭。诗人叹其江山画卷，天赐风光，故作《舟过谢潭》组诗。
参考资料：
1、乐云主编．唐宋诗鉴赏全典：崇文书局，2011.11：第1086页
舟过谢潭三首·其一鉴赏
写在疾驶的舟中所见。诗人这次赴广州，是溯赣江而上，越大庾岭入今广东境，再沿浈水至真阳、广州。开头两句，写风向由向北忽而转成向南，顺风行驶，舟行迅疾，转眼间已经由黄田到了谢潭。两句中“才”、“忽”、“转眼”等词语迭见，表现出客观物象的瞬息变化以及它们间的相互关系，生动地显示出船行的迅疾与舟中人意外的喜悦及轻快感。接下来两句，写在疾驶的舟中忽然瞥见山峰的情景——“仿佛一峰船外影，褰帏急看紫境岩。”舟行中忽然仿佛瞥见船外有一座山峰的影子，掀帘急看，那突兀险峻的紫色峰峦已经扑到了眼前。这里突出表现的仍是船行的迅疾。上句还是仿佛若有所见的缥缈峰影，下句却已是埃岩突兀在目，从仿佛瞥见到“褰帏急看”，不过瞬息间而已。这里利用同一物象在短时间内所引起的不同视觉感受，既透露出船行之快，也表现出旅人的突兀新奇感。
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·鹅湖归病起作》
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杨万里《
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舟过谢潭三首·其三》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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