卜算子·凉挂晓云轻
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宋代]：吴文英
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凉挂晓云轻，声度西风小。井上梧桐应未知，一叶云鬟袅。
来雁带书迟，别燕归程早。频探秋香开未开，恰似春来了。
卜算子·凉挂晓云轻鉴赏
《卜算子》，据说借用骆宾王的绰号命名（骆写诗好用数名，人称“卜算子”）。北宋时盛行此曲。万树《词律》以为取义于“卖卜算命之人”。调始见苏轼《东坡词》又名《百尺楼》、《眉峰碧》、《缺月挂疏桐》、《黄鹤洞中仙》、《楚天遥》。双调，四十四字，上下片各四句两仄韵。两结亦可酌增衬字，化五言为六言句，于第三字豆，故另有四十五、四十六两体。宋教坊复演变为《卜算子慢》，八十九字，上片四仄韵，下片五仄韵。
“凉挂”两句，绘秋晨景色。言秋月凉沁高悬空中，金风轻拂晓云缓移。“井上”两句，状叶初落。言井边的梧桐树，看来还郁郁葱葱，没有秋天已临的感觉，但只见那儿已有一片桐叶象柔美的长发似的随风飘然而下，才忽然感到秋已至矣，所谓“一叶落而知秋至”矣。上片以秋叶落暗示老将至。也是词的别名《缺月挂疏桐》的生发。
“来雁”两句，思人。“别燕”句中，“燕”，似指爱人，详见前第一百八十二首《绛都春》词及其注释。此言“鸿雁”传来的书信似乎已经太迟，我与爱人生离死别，又匆匆回归当差的地方。“频探”两句，借物喻己之景况。言词人曾多次探问秋天的菊花有没有盛开，如果秋菊一旦开花，就会香气四溢，醉人心扉。四处飘浮着花香，这就好象是春天又来了似的。此也有暗示：希望自己的景况能有所改善之意。下片也有推己及人之意。
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苏轼《
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画堂春·寄子由》
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郑谷《
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柳》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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