漆园
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唐代]：王维
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古人非傲吏，自阙经世务。
偶寄一微官，婆娑数株树。
漆园译文及注释
译文
庄子并不是傲吏，他之所以拒绝楚威王以相位相招，是因为自己缺少经国济世的本领。
庄子偶然做了个漆园吏不官，不过是借这里寄存形骸，其实如那“婆娑数株树”，精神早已超脱了。
注释
漆（qī）园：本是辋川一景。这里的“漆园”还和历史故事有关。
古子：这里指庄子。傲吏：庄周，战国时宋国蒙人，曾为漆园吏。
阙（quē）：欠缺。
经世务：经国济世的本领。
偶寄：偶然寄身于。
一微官：一个低微的官职。
婆娑（suō）：树木枝叶扶疏、纷披盘旋的样子。
参考资料：
1、王友怀．王维诗选注：陕西人民出版社，1988年09月第1版：169-170
2、（清）王士槾选．唐人万首绝句选校注：齐鲁书社，1995年03月第1版：19
漆园鉴赏
此诗是王维《辋川集》中的一首诗。此诗的着眼点不在描绘漆园的景物，而在通过跟漆园有关的典故，表明诗人的生活态度。
郭璞《游仙诗》“漆园有傲吏”，侧面赞美庄子的品性。诗中“古人非傲吏，自阙经世务”，是诗人反其意而用之，说庄子并不是傲吏。庄子之所以不求仕进，是因为自觉缺少经国济世的本领。这也是一种赞美，不过换了个角度罢了。诗人是借古人以自喻，表白自己的隐居，也决无傲世之意，颇有点看穿悟透的味道。
“偶寄一微官，婆娑数株树”，含蓄地透露了自己的人生态度。这两句意思说，做一个微不足道的小官，不过是形迹之“偶寄”而已。在王维看来，只要“身心相离，理事俱如”（《与魏居士书》），这样也是很不错的。做个漆园吏，正好可借漆园隐逸，以“婆娑数株树”为精神寄托。《晋书》中有“此树婆娑，无复生意”的说法，“婆娑”用以指树，形容其枝叶纷披，已无生机。郭璞《客傲》中又有“庄周偃蹇于漆园，老莱婆娑于林窟”的说法，“婆娑”用以状人，形容老莱子放浪山林，纵情自适。王维用在这里，似乎两者兼而取之：言树“婆娑”，是以树喻人；言人“婆娑”，是以树伴人。总之，做这么一个小官，与这么几棵树相伴，隐于斯，乐于斯，终于斯，夫复何求。这就集中地表现了王维隐逸恬退的生活情趣和自甘淡泊的人生态度。
此诗看似评论庄子，其实是诗人借庄子自喻。诗人在辋川过着半官半隐的生活，他双追求辟世辞喧、恬淡隐逸的生活情趣，那“偶寄一微官，婆娑数株树”的处世态度，正是诗人心理的写照。此诗用典贴切，蕴藉有致，彼有特色，且与诗人的思想感情、环境经历融为一体，以致分不清是咏古人还是写自己，深蕴哲理，耐人寻味。
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李贺《
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南园十三首》
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姜夔《
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霓裳中序第一·亭皋正望极》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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