横江词·其三
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唐代]：李白
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横江西望阻西秦，汉水东连扬子津。
白浪如山那可渡，狂风愁杀峭帆人。
横江词·其三译文及注释
译文
横江上西望长安，归路为大江所阻挡，向东而望，汉水东连着扬子津。
白浪如山哪里可渡，江上的狂风使船夫失色。
注释
汉：一作“楚”；连：一作“流”。
峭帆：很高的船帆。
横江词·其三鉴赏
“横江西望阻西秦，汉水东连一作楚水东流扬子津。”长江天堑阻隔了李白北上的路途，只能在站在横江向西望了，长江由东西走向变为南北走向，所以用西望，而不是北望。西秦，指唐朝长安所在的地方，李白念念不忘报君恩。汉水，即长江水，东流到扬子津，古地名，实际上是扬子江畔的渡口。长江到江苏地界，俗称扬子江。李白想由此北上，但“白浪如山那可渡”，正赶上那天狂风大浪，白浪如山，根本无法渡船过江。古代人过江可没有现在方便，无论坐火车或汽车，从长江大桥几分钟就可以完全过江，古代长江上没有一座桥，过江主要是船，那时的船一般都是木头做的，根本架不住淘天的白浪，可以说一不小心就可能船翻人亡。所以在风大的日子，船一般是不过江的。“狂风愁杀峭帆人。”从这句来看，当时的船不仅有橹，还有帆，开船的也不只一个人，至少有两个人。一个摇橹，一个挂帆。从诗句来看，狂风让人愁不是李白，而是开船的人，因为不能开船渡人，他们的生活费也没有着落了，那一家人大小日子也没法过。这里实写开船人愁，而真正愁的是李白。他要北上，究竟为何事，六首词都没有交待，但有一点可以肯定，李白不想久居江南，远离唐朝政治中心——长安。
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柳宗元《
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李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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