插秧歌
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宋代]：杨万里
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田夫抛秧田妇接，小儿拔秧大儿插。
笠是兜鍪蓑是甲，雨从头上湿到胛。
唤渠朝餐歇半霎，低头折腰只不答。
秧根未牢莳未匝，照管鹅儿与雏鸭。
插秧歌鉴赏
由于这首诗着力写雨中抢插稻秧，所以作者也不怠慢，开篇便动手“插”了起来：这分工何等明确，何等精细。拔秧活轻，小儿干，接秧也轻，田妇干；比较起来，抛秧插秧活重，田夫和大儿干。“抛”、“接”、“拔”、“插”，四个动词，准确具体。尤以“抛”字最妙，活画出秧束雨中飞舞的情态。只两句，热火朝天的劳动场面，跃然纸上。
三、四两句进一步点明雨中抢插。从句中不难领会春雨之密、之急、之大，否则，不至于从头上流入脖颈并沾湿肩膀。以“兜鍪”和“甲”分别比喻“笠”和“蓑”，充溢着一股火药味儿，正暗示抢插稻苗无异一场紧张的战斗。
五、六两句“唤渠朝餐歇半霎，低头折腰只不答”，前句是个无主兼语句，“唤”的主语没有写出，按诗意应是位老妪或老翁。后句是个无主连动句，按诗意，主语应是“大儿”，还极可能包括完成了本职活茬的田夫、田妇和小儿。一家人干活绝无唱过一口便袖手看戏的道理。老人来叫他们吃早饭，（抢插何其早，自在其中），让他们歇那么小小一会儿，却无人动作，无人答话，似乎对田埂上的呼唤置若罔闻，连抬头看一眼的工夫也没有。不如此，便写不出抢插的紧张程度。
结句“秧根未稳莳未匝，照管鹅儿与雏鸭”似乎是田夫对送饭老人的回答：“您瞧这稻苗还不栽稳，再说这块田还没插完，您把饭放这儿，我们呆会儿就吃，您得赶紧回去照看好那帮鸡鸭鹅们，它们要来到田里，可就糟了。”
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雷震《
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村晚》
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吕温《
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宗礼欲往桂州苦雨因以戏赠》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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