浣溪沙·徐州藏春阁园中
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宋代]：苏轼
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惭愧今年二麦丰，千畦细浪舞晴空。化工余力染夭红。
归去山公应倒载，阑街拍手笑儿童。甚时名作锦薰笼。
浣溪沙·徐州藏春阁园中译文及注释
译文
难得今年大麦和小麦丰收，千亩地绿浪渲染了整个天空。天工造化，花朵颜色极为鲜艳。
山简晚上回来时酩酊无所知而被儿童嘲笑，瑞香花花色妖红，气如熏香。
注释
浣溪沙：词牌名。
惭愧：难得；
二麦：大麦、小麦。
千畦（qí）：泛指多，畦：亩。
化工：天工造物者；
夭红：形容花朵颜色极为鲜艳。
山公：指晋代山简，字季伦。此处用他日夕倒载归，酩酊无所知而被儿童嘲笑的故事。
倒载（dǎo zǎi）：倒卧车中。亦谓沉醉之态。
阑（lán）街：靠着街道。
甚时：甚：副词，很，极。甚时：到了做什么的时候。
锦薰笼：花名。《天禄识馀》：瑞香一名锦薰笼，一名锦被堆。
浣溪沙·徐州藏春阁园中创作背景
此词作于公元1078年（宋神宗元丰元年）初夏，苏轼知徐州任上。这首《浣溪沙》，可以说是苏词任徐州知府时期的代表作品之一。
参考资料：
1、刘健萍.丰收的图景 喜悦的心情——苏轼《浣溪沙·徐州藏春阁园中之一》赏析.现代语文（学术综合版），2008，11
浣溪沙·徐州藏春阁园中鉴赏
“惭愧今年二麦丰”，词篇开端直抒胸臆，直接抒发对于丰收的无比喜悦之情，词人感叹难得像今年这样大麦、小麦都有一个好收成，语言极其浅显、通俗，而蕴含于其中的欣喜却十分浓厚，“惭愧”二字便把这种情感和盘托出。“千畦细浪舞晴空”是对具体的丰收之景的描写，那千畦的麦子随风飘动，泛起一层又一层的细浪，在晴空之下欢欣起舞，“舞”字以拟人化的手法把麦浪翻飞的姿态活灵活现地展现出来，描写大片麦浪在晴空下翻滚的场景，显示麦子的生势挺拔，表达了作者对眼前丰收景象的喜悦心情，也表现出作者对农事的关心。而且，这一句和“惭愧今年二麦丰”妙用点染之法，先微微点起二麦丰之事，千畦细浪、舞晴空便是大笔涂抹，极力渲染出丰收的盛况。“化工余力染夭红”，造物者在化育万物、成就丰收之余，还把瑞香花染得夭红无比，绚烂多姿，给人以热烈、希望与痛快之感，这是从侧面描写丰收。
“归去山公应倒载，阑街拍手笑儿童”两句巧用晋代山简日夕倒载归，酩酊无所知的有趣故事，写出因丰收而无比欢快的乡民与儿童。百姓因丰收而欢娱，因欢娱而共庆共饮，喝得酩酊无所知，街边的儿童观之天真地拍手欢笑，词人眼中的人们那么沉醉于丰收之乐中，作为太守的他的心情便可想而知了。“甚时名作锦薰笼”，此句照应上阕中的化工余力染夭红，笔法流动中又有着严谨的构思，词人观赏着鲜艳欲滴的瑞香花，自问着：瑞香花何时又叫做锦薰笼了呢？赏花的情趣中是丰收的快意，看似无聊、无理的询问中体现的也正是内心按捺不住的悦然。词人用描写瑞香花花色夭红，气如薰香，流露出对花的喜爱和赏花的欢愉之情，用对花的赞美衬托丰收的喜悦。
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刘禹锡《
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插田歌》
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陆游《
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二月二十四日作》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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