池上二绝
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唐代]：白居易
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山僧对棋坐，局上竹阴清。
映竹无人见，时闻下子声。
小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回。
不解藏踪迹，浮萍一道开。
池上二绝译文及注释
译文
两个僧人坐着下围棋，竹树树阴遮盖了棋盘。
再无他人能在竹林外见到他们，人们在竹林外的话可以听到两位僧人微小的落子声。
一个小孩撑着小船，偷偷地采了白莲回来。
他不知道怎么掩藏踪迹，水面的浮萍上留下了一条船儿划过的痕迹。
注释
山僧：住在山寺的僧人。对棋：相对下棋。
下子：放下棋子。
小娃：男孩儿或女孩儿。艇：船。
白莲：白色的莲花。
踪迹：指被小艇划开的浮萍。
浮萍：水生植物，椭圆形叶子浮在水面，叶下面有须根，夏季开白花。
参考资料：
1、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（十）：吉林大学出版社，2009：239-240
2、谢思炜．白居易诗选：中华书局，2005：193
池上二绝创作背景
据《白居易诗集校注》，这首诗作于大和九年（835年），时任太子少傅分司东都洛阳。一日游于池边，见山僧下棋、小娃撑船而作此组诗。
参考资料：
1、谢思炜．白居易诗选：中华书局，2005：193
池上二绝鉴赏
第一首诗写山僧对弈，也是自己心态的一种反映。深山里的和尚本来就是与世无争，他们又在竹阴下下棋，那种不染一丝尘埃般的清净，令作者神往。“山僧对棋坐”，起码有两个和尚；“时闻下子声”，有人在旁边听，那么至少是三个人了。这首诗人物全都隐藏不露，所以虽有三人活动，也觉得清幽无比。尤其最后的那句“时闻下子声”更如天籁音乐，烘托了真正的宁静。
第二首诗写一个小孩儿偷采白莲的情景。从诗的小主人公撑船进入画面，到他离去只留下被划开的一片浮萍，有景有色，有行动描写，有心理刻画，细致逼真，富有情趣；而这个小主人公的天真幼稚、活泼淘气的可爱形象，也就栩栩如生，跃然纸上了。
诗人在诗中叙述一个小娃娃生活中的一件小事，准确地捕捉了小娃娃瞬间的心情，勾画出一幅采莲图。莲花盛开的夏日里，天真活泼的儿童，撑着一条小船，偷偷地去池中采摘白莲花玩。兴高采烈地采到莲花，早已忘记自己是瞒着大人悄悄地去的，不懂得或是没想到去隐蔽自己的踪迹，得意忘形地大摇大摆划着小船回来，小船把水面上的浮萍轻轻荡开，留下了一道清晰明显的水路痕迹。诗人以他特有的通俗风格将诗中的小娃娃描写得非常可爱、可亲，整首诗如同大白话，富有韵味。
白居易是一位擅长写叙事诗的大诗人。他的长篇叙事诗，将所叙事物写得曲折详尽、娓娓动听，饱含着诗人自己的情感。同样的，他的诗中小品，更通俗平易。《池上二绝》就是这样一组描写一种平凡生活的小诗。诗人以他特有的通俗风格，将两个小景写得可爱、可亲、可信。
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白居易《
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新丰折臂翁》
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李德裕《
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长安秋夜》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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