介之推不言禄
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
先秦]：左丘明
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
晋侯赏从亡者，介之推不言禄，禄亦弗及。
推曰：“献公之子九人，唯君在矣。惠、怀无亲，外内弃之。天未绝晋，必将有主。主晋祀者，非君而谁？天实置之，而二三子以为己力，不亦诬乎？窃人之财，犹谓之盗。况贪天之功，以为己力乎？下义其罪，上赏其奸。上下相蒙，难与处矣。”
其母曰：“盍亦求之？以死谁怼？”
对曰：“尤而效之，罪又甚焉！且出怨言，不食其食。”
其母曰：“亦使知之，若何？”
对曰：“言，身之文也。身将隐，焉用文之？是求显也。”
其母曰：“能如是乎？与汝偕隐。”遂隐而死。
晋侯求之，不获，以绵上（地名）为之田。曰：“以志吾过，且旌善人。”
介之推不言禄译文及注释
译文
（背景接前面的《寺人披见文公》）晋文公赏赐跟着他逃亡的人们，介之推不去要求禄赏，而（晋文公）赐禄赏时也没有考虑到他。
介之推说：“献公的儿子有九个，现在惟独国君还在（人世）。惠公、怀公没有亲信，（国）内外都抛弃他们。天没有（打算）灭绝晋，（所以）必定会有君主。主持晋国祭祀的人，不是君王又是谁呢？上天实际已经安排好了的，而跟随文公逃亡的人却认为是自己的贡献，（这）不是欺骗吗？偷窃别人的钱财，都说是盗窃。更何况贪图天的功劳，将其作为自己的贡献呢？下面的（臣子）将罪当做道义，上面的（国君）对（这）奸诈（的人）给予赏赐。上下互相欺瞒，难以和他们相处啊。”
他的母亲说：“你为什么不也去要求赏赐呢？（否则）这样（贫穷地）死去（又能去）埋怨谁呢？”
回答说：“（既然）斥责这种行为是罪过而又效仿它，罪更重啊！况且说出埋怨的话了，（以后）不应吃他的俸禄了。”
他的母亲说：“也让国君知道这事，好吗？”
回答说：“言语，是身体的装饰。身体将要隐居了，还要装饰它吗？这样是乞求显贵啊。”
他的母亲说：“（你）能够这样做吗？（那么我）和你一起隐居。”便（一直）隐居到死去。
晋文公没有找到他，便用绵上作为他的祭田。说：“用它来记下我的过失，并且表彰善良的人。”
注释
晋侯：指晋文公，即重耳。他逃亡在外，在秦国的帮助下回晋继承君位。
赏：赐有功也。
从亡者：从文公出亡在外之臣，如狐偃、赵衰之属。
介之推：亦从亡之臣。晋文公臣子，曾割自己腿上的肉以食文公。
献公：重耳之父晋献公。
惠、怀：惠公，怀公。惠公是文公重耳的弟弟，是怀公的父亲。
置：立。
二三子：相当于“那几个人”，指跟随文公逃亡诸臣。子是对人的美称。
诬：欺骗。
下义其罪：义，善也。言贪天之功，在人为犯法，而下反以为善也。
上赏其奸：奸，伪也。言贪天之功在国为伪，而上反以此赐也。
蒙：欺骗。
盍：何不。
怼（duì）：怨恨。
尤：罪过。
文：花纹，装饰。言人之有言，所以文饰其身。
绵上：地名，在今山西介休县南、沁源县西北的介山之下。
田：祭田。
志：记载。
旌：表彰。
介之推不言禄鉴赏
这是一个历代流传很广的故事。春秋时，晋国的公子重耳因为内乱出奔到国外，一路辛苦流离，饿得奄奄一息。随行的介之推毅然割下自己大腿上的肉，煮熟了给重耳吃，救了他一命。内乱平定后，重耳回国，荣登皇帝的宝座，就是晋文公，即文中所称晋侯。他登基之后大行封赏功臣，却偏偏忘了救命恩人介之推。这就是文章开头所说的“介之推不言禄，禄亦弗及”。于是和老母隐居绵上深山。
文公知道后派人去请，而介之推执意不肯出来。传说来人纵火烧山，想将母子逼下山，介之推和母亲合抱一棵大树，就这样被烧死在山上。烧山的那一天正是清明节的前一天，为了悼念介之推，从此人们便定每年清明前一天为寒食清明，“寒食”是断火冷食的意思。这一天举国都不许生火，只能吃冷食。据说这就是寒食节的来历。
故事还没有完。介之推被烧死后，文公很悲伤，他砍下那棵大树，制成木屐穿上。叹息着说：“悲乎，足下！”据说这又成了“足下”这一典故的出处。
绵山因此也成为一大名胜。据史料记载，从三国曹魏时期到元末，历代曾有6次大规模修建。1940年1月10日，绵山毁于日军战火。解放后，绵山被山西省政府列为重点风景名胜区。90年代得到了全面的修复和扩建。不但重修了从龙头寺到云峰寺被侵华日军烧毁的寺庙，并且开发建设水涛沟瀑布群和栖仙谷自然风光两大景区。而每到寒食清明，人们更是会深切地怀念介之推的高尚气节。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
左丘明《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
寺人披见文公》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
佚名《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
杜蒉扬觯》
左丘明简介
唐代·左丘明的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
丘明（姓姜，氏丘，名明），华夏人，生于前502年，死于前422年，享年80岁。丘穆公吕印的后代。本名丘明，因其先祖曾任楚国的左史官，故在姓前添“左”字，故称左史官丘明先生，世称“左丘明”，后为鲁国太史 。左氏世为鲁国太史，至丘明则约与孔子（前551-479）同时，而年辈稍晚。他是当时著名史家、学者与思想家，著有《春秋左氏传》、《国语》等。他左丘明的最重要贡献在于其所著《春秋左氏传》与《国语》二书。左氏家族世为太史，左丘明又与孔子一起“如周，观书于周史”，故熟悉诸国史事，并深刻理解孔子思想。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
赠朱范之尹浮梁
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
黄廷用
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
词藻才名动玉京，君王珍重使专城。桑麻春两看频惬，荆棘秋风梦亦惊。
帘外黄花增别酒，舟前白雁伴行旌。相思秪在西江月，独立瑶台听颂声。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
和严道培书院韵 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
米芾
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
城头山脚旧图开，华构凌云亦壮哉。谈席昔人文献地，升堂此日豫章材。
弦歌化里清风动，麟凤天南紫气来。独奈岩阿丛桂冷，幽栖不是伟长才。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
宋宗庙登歌八首 其七 高祖武皇帝歌
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
两汉：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
佚名
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
惟天有命，眷求上哲。赫矣圣武，抚运桓扰。功并敷土，道均汝坟。
止戈曰武，经纬称文。鸟龙失纪，云火代名。受终改物，作我宋京。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
即席赠任棠山
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨慎
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
红湿城中仙里，香霏阁下人家。幸遇风流地主，浑忘飘泊天涯。
六彩狂呼琼略，百杯烂醉金沙。何日公寻黄石，壁津共泛灵槎。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
锦园 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
喻良能
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
山园多胜践，缭绕磬湖滨。畦药青生甲，湖波绿动鳞。
鹁鸪知欲雨，鸦舅报将晨。却忆京华日，长怀浩荡春。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次东粤张掌教春日韵 其三
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张天赋
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
脚债百年浑未定，烟花六合却无涯。佳山丽水随情款，晴日和风纳岁华。
啼鸟立梢春对语，游鱼到处水为家。罗浮还忆醉仙子，红脸朱唇衬晚霞。