山中雪后
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清代]：郑燮
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山中雪后译文及注释
译文
清晨起来刚一开门，看到山头已被一场大雪覆盖。此时，天 空已放晴，初升太阳的光芒，透过淡淡的白云，也变得寒冷了。
房檐的积雪尚未开始融化，院落的梅花枝条仍被冰雪凝冻。这样一种清冷、孤寂的气氛，是多么不寻常啊！
注释
这是一首寓托身世的诗
这句是说，屋上积雪未化，庭中亦因寒而未开放。
清孤：凄清孤独
等闲：寻常、一般。
山中雪后创作背景
郑板桥出身贫寒，年轻时“为忌者所嘱不得入试”，曾流浪街头卖画，有时甚至靠乞讨度日，饱尝人间辛酸。生活中遭遇的不幸，给他的心灵带来严重创伤，所以他经常在诗词作品中，抒发对自己身世的感慨。《山中雪后》就是作者在大雪之后见景生情所做的诗歌。
山中雪后鉴赏
《山中雪后》描绘了一幅冬日山居雪景图。清晨，诗人推开门，外面天寒地冻、银装素裹，刚刚升起的太阳也显得没有活力。院子里，屋檐下长长的冰溜子没有融化的迹象，墙角的梅花也好像被冻住了，迟迟没有开放的意思。
诗歌前两句描绘了一幅清晨，雪后大地银装素裹，旭日东升，云彩淡淡（描图景）；雪后初晴、天寒地冻的景象（点氛围）的画面。“檐流未滴梅花冻，一种清孤不等闲”运用了衬托的手法（明手法）“檐流未滴”“梅花冻”突出了天气的寒冷，“清孤不等闲”则是突出了梅花坚强不屈的性格（绘图景），作者托物言志，含蓄地表现了作者清高坚韧的性格和洁身自好的品质（析情感）。
在这首诗歌中，郑板桥由大雪之后的寒冷，写到自己内心深处的凄凉，看似写景状物，实则见景生情，将景和物交融一起，对历经苦难的身世发出深深的感叹。
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卢梅坡《
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雪梅·其一》
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孔平仲《
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禾熟》
郑燮简介
唐代·郑燮的简介
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郑板桥（1693—1765）清代官吏、书画家、文学家。名燮，字克柔，汉族，江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州，以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立，，世称“三绝”，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物，其中画竹已五十余年，成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县，有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏，乞疾归。
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