泊船瓜洲
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宋代]：王安石
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泊船瓜洲译文及注释
译文
京口和瓜洲不过一水之遥，钟山也只隔着几重青山。
温柔的春风又吹绿了大江南岸，可是，天上的明月呀，你什么时候才能够照着我回家呢？
注释
泊船：停船。泊，停泊。指停泊靠岸。
绿：吹绿。
京口：古城名。故址在江苏镇江市。
瓜洲：镇名，在长江北岸，扬州南郊，即今扬州市南部长江边,京杭运河分支入江处。
一水：一条河。古人除将黄河特称为“河”，长江特称为“江”之外，大多数情况下称河流为“水”，如
汝水、汉水、浙水、湘水、澧水等等。这里的“一水”指长江。一水间指一水相隔之间。
钟山：在江苏省南京市区东。
泊船瓜洲创作背景
神宗熙宁二年（1069），王安石被任命为参知政事（副宰相）；次年被任命为同乎章事（宰相），开始推行变法。由於反对势力的攻击，他几次被迫辞去宰相的职务。这首诗写於熙宁八年（1075）二月，正是王安石第二次拜相进京之时。
参考资料：
1、《宋诗鉴赏辞典》，上海辞书出版社，1987年12月第一版，第207-209页
2、《泊船瓜洲》教学设计．人民教育出版社[引用日期2014-04-9]
3、朱明伦 ，王安石《泊船瓜洲》考辨二则，《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》，1991（06）
4、龚维敏 ，王安石《泊船瓜洲》写作时间释疑，《合肥学院学报(社会科学版)》，2008（04）
泊船瓜洲鉴赏
诗以“泊船瓜洲”为题，点明诗人的立足点。首句“京口瓜洲一水间”写了望中之景。诗人站在长江北岸瓜洲渡口放眼南望，看到了南岸的“京口”与这边的“瓜洲”这么近，就一条江水的距离，不由地联想到家园所在的钟山也只隔几座山了，也不远了。次句“钟山只隔数重山”暗示诗人归心似箭的心情。
第三句为千古名句，再次写景，点出了时令已经是春天，描绘了长江南岸的景色。“绿”字是吹绿的意思，是使动静结合，用得绝妙。传说王安石为用好这个字改动了十多次，从“到”“过”“入”“满”等十多个动词中最后选定了“绿”字。因为其它文字只表达春风的到来，却没表现春天到来后千里江岸一片新绿的景物变化。结句“明月何时照我还”，诗人眺望已久，不觉皓月初上，诗人用疑问的句式，想象出一幅“明月照我还”的画面，进一步表现诗人思念家乡的心情，表达了诗人的思乡之情!
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苏轼《
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赠刘景文》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”
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