双双燕·小桃谢后
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宋代]：吴文英
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小桃谢后，双双燕，飞来几家庭户。轻烟晓暝，湘水暮云遥度，帘外余寒未卷，共斜入、红楼深处。相将占得雕梁，似约韶光留住。
堪举。翩翩翠羽。杨柳岸，泥香半和梅雨。落花风软，戏促乱红飞舞。多少呢喃意绪。尽日向、流莺分诉。还过短墙，谁会万千言语。
双双燕·小桃谢后鉴赏
此首词与史达祖词《双双燕·咏燕》略有不同，全词九十六字（若下片未尾第二句作六字句式，则仍九十八字），上片一、二、三句两词不同。史词首句是一、二、一句式，中间两字相连；吴词首句是二、二句式。二、三句，史词是五、四句；吴词是三、六句式。另史词上片第二句，下片第三句都是第一字为领格字，宜用去声，而吴词无此例。再则，两词都为咏燕，素材相同，但所咏角度不同：史词开头、结尾都作人事；吴词却纯以拟人手法全篇咏燕不离本题。
“小桃”三句，点燕来时节。言在桃花谢了的时候燕子开始成双结对地回归，在各家各户中飞进飞出地寻找旧巢。“轻烟”两句，写燕之旅途劳累。此言燕儿从南边遥远的地方赶清晨、宿昏暝，渡过山山水水千万苦终于来到这里。“湘水”，在湖南，这里泛指南方的山山水水。“帘外”两句，言室外的余寒还没有消尽，燕子已双双展翅斜飞回到了旧居——“红楼深处”。“共斜入”，绘出双燕飞翔神态，妙极。“相将”两句，双燕商量语。“相将”，可释为行将，将要。言双燕商量着：“我们将要在这旧居的‘雕梁’上共筑爱。那末似乎应该把这大好春光挽留住啊。”“韶光”，即春光也。留住春光。双燕就可以长期享受春天的美景。
“堪举”四句，述燕筑窠。“举”，飞也。言双燕鼓动羽翼双双飞翔在水畔岸边的柳林间，共同衔来带有梅雨的泥土，忙着在雕梁上筑窠。“泥”、“雨”都是筑窠的材料；“梅雨”，又点出了燕子筑窠的大致时间。“落花”两句，言落花时节，暖风醉人，双燕又可以伴着熏风落花飞舞嬉戏，因为双燕翻飞，促使落红更加飘舞不定。“风软”，即软风，亦即暖风也。林升“暖风熏得游人醉”可证之。“多少”两句，给“燕”、“莺”以人性化。言燕儿叽叽喳喳互相诉说不定，却还是意犹未尽，所以两只燕子还要每天分别去向黄莺儿争说家事，求它评定。“还过短墙”两句作结。据《梅溪词》，下片结句时两句都作六字句，而这首词，第一句只四字，因此宜将“又怜”两字补上，作“还又怜过短墙”。此处是说：只可怜燕儿双双飞过短墙进入人类社会之后，可惜没有什么人能够理会得了它们叽叽喳喳的万千言语。
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李远《
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咏雁》
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苏麟《
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断句》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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