子夜吴歌·冬歌
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唐代]：李白
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明朝驿使发，一夜絮征袍。
素手抽针冷，那堪把剪刀。
裁缝寄远道，几日到临洮。
子夜吴歌·冬歌译文及注释
译文
明晨驿使就要出发，思妇们连夜为远征的丈夫赶制棉衣。
纤纤素手连抽针都冷得不行，更不说用那冰冷的剪刀来裁衣服了。
妾将裁制好的衣物寄向远方，几时才能到达边关临洮？
注释
临洮：在今甘肃临潭县西南，此泛指边地
驿：驿馆
子夜吴歌·冬歌鉴赏
不写景而写人叙事，通过一位女子“一夜絮征袍”的情事以表现思念征夫的感情。事件被安排在一个有意味的时刻──传送征衣的驿使即将出发的前夜，大大增强了此诗的情节性和戏剧味。
一个“赶”字，不曾明写，但从“明朝驿使发”的消息，读者从诗中处处看到这个字，如睹那女子急切、紧张劳作的情景。关于如何“絮”、如何“裁”、如何“缝”等等具体过程，作者有所取舍，只写拈针把剪的感觉，突出一个“冷”字。素手抽针已觉很冷，还要握那冰冷的剪刀。“冷”便切合“冬歌”，更重要的是有助于情节的生动性。
天气的严寒，使“敢将十指夸针巧”的女子不那么得心应手了，而时不我待，偏偏驿使就要出发，人物焦急情态宛如画出。“明朝驿使发”，分明有些埋怨的意思了。她从自己的冷必然会想到临洮，那边的更冷。所以又巴不得驿使早发、快发。这种矛盾心理亦从无字处表出。读者似乎又看见她一边呵着手一边赶裁、赶絮、赶缝。“一夜絮征袍”，言简而意足，看来大功告成，她应该大大松口气了。
可是，“才下眉头，却上心头”，又情急起来，路是这样远，“寒到身边衣到无”呢？这回却是恐怕驿使行迟，盼望驿车加紧了。“裁缝寄远道，几日到临洮？”这迫不及待的一问，含多少深情呵。从侧面落笔，通过形象刻画与心理描写结合，塑造出一个活生生的思妇形象，成功表达了诗歌主题。结构上一波未平，一波又起，起得突兀，结得意远，情节生动感人。
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李颀《
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古从军行》
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杜甫《
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哀江头》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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