遣悲怀三首·其二
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唐代]：元稹
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昔日戏言身后意，今朝都到眼前来。(身后意一作：身后事)
衣裳已施行看尽，针线犹存未忍开。
遣悲怀三首·其二译文及注释
译文
往昔曾经戏言我们身后的安排，如今都按你所说的展现在眼前。
你穿过的衣裳已经快施舍完了，你的针线盒我珍存着不忍打开。
因怀念你我对婢仆也格外恋爱，多次梦到你我便为你焚纸烧钱。
谁不知夫妻永诀人人都会伤怀，想起许多往事令人极度地伤悲。
注释
戏言：开玩笑的话。身后意：关于死后的设想。
行看尽：眼看快要完了。
怜：怜爱，痛惜。
诚知：确实知道。
遣悲怀三首·其二创作背景
这三首诗约作于公元811年（元和六年），时元稹在监察御史分务东台任上；一说这组诗作于公元822年（长庆二年）。这是元稹为怀念去世的原配妻子而作的。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第336-338页
2、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009年11月版：第163-164页
遣悲怀三首·其二鉴赏
这首诗主要写妻子死后的“百事哀”。诗人写了在日常生活中引起哀思的几件事。人已仙逝，而遗物犹在。为了避免见物思人，便将妻子穿过的衣裳施舍出去；将妻子做过的针线活仍然原封不动地保存起来，不忍打开。诗人想用这种消极的办法封存起对往事的记忆，而这种做法本身恰好证明他无法摆脱对妻子的思念。还有，每当看到妻子身边的婢仆，也引起自己的哀思，因而对婢仆也平添一种哀怜的感情。白天事事触景伤情，夜晚梦魂飞越冥界相寻。梦中送钱，似乎荒唐，却是一片感人的痴情。苦了一辈子的妻子去世了，如今生活在富贵中的丈夫不忘旧日恩爱，除了“营奠复营斋”以外，已经不能为妻子做些什么了。于是积想成梦，出现送钱给妻子的梦境。末两句，从“诚知此恨人人有”的泛说，落到“贫贱夫妻百事哀”的特指上。夫妻死别，固然是人所不免的，但对于同贫贱共患难的夫妻来说，一旦永诀，是更为悲哀的。末句从上一句泛说推进一层，着力写出自身丧偶不同于一般的悲痛感情。
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李商隐《
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凉思》
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下一首：
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杜甫《
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别房太尉墓》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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