月夜忆舍弟
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唐代]:杜甫
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戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声。(边秋一作:秋边)
有弟皆分散,无家问死生。
月夜忆舍弟译文及注释
译文
戍楼上的更鼓声隔断了人们的来往,边塞的秋天里,一只孤雁正在鸣叫。
从今夜就进入了白露节气,月亮还是故乡的最明亮。
有兄弟却都分散了,没有家无法探问生死。
寄往洛阳城的家书常常不能送到,何况战乱频繁没有停止。
注释
舍弟:谦称自己的弟弟。
戍鼓:戍楼上的更鼓。戍,驻防。
断人行:指鼓声响起后,就开始宵禁。
边秋:一作“秋边”,秋天的边地,边塞的秋天
露从今夜白:指在气节“白露”的一个夜晚。
有弟皆分散,无家问死生:弟兄分散,家园无存,互相间都无从得知死生的消息。
长:一直,老是。
达:到。
况乃:何况是。
未休兵:战争还没有结束。
参考资料:
1、龙儒民 .中国诗歌精选 .北京市 :线状书局 ,2010年 :103页 .
2、杨立群 .唐宋诗词选析 .北京市 :对外经济贸易大学出版社 ,2011年 :17-18页 .
3、贾浓铀 .最美的唐诗和宋词 .天津市 :天津古籍出版社 ,2010年 :20页 .
4、余建忠 .中国古代诗词译赏 .昆明市 :云南大学出版社 ,2011年 :144-146页 .
月夜忆舍弟创作背景
这首诗是759年(乾元二年)秋杜甫在秦州所作。这年九月,安史之乱,安禄山、史思明从范阳引兵南下,攻陷汴州,西进洛阳,山东、河南都处于战乱之中。当时,杜甫的几个弟弟正分散在这一带,由于战事阻隔,音信不通,引起他强烈的忧虑和思念。
参考资料:
1、余建忠 .中国古代诗词译赏 .昆明市 :云南大学出版社 ,2011年 :144-146页 .
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刘长卿《
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江州重别薛六柳八二员外》
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刘长卿《
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送方外上人》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫(712-770),字子美,自号少陵野老,世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等,汉族,河南府巩县(今河南省巩义市)人,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”,其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”,为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来,杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民,人格高尚,他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来,诗艺精湛,在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇,影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都,后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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