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《菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷》原文及意思全解_苏轼作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 万象词典
首页 > 诗文 > 苏轼的诗 > 菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷

菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷

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宋代
]:苏轼


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湿云不动溪桥冷。嫩寒初透东风影。桥下水声长。一枝和月香。

人怜花似旧。花比人应瘦。莫凭小栏干。夜深花正寒。

菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷译文及注释

译文

潮湿的云彩凝滞不动,溪桥清冷,轻寒刚刚穿透东风的身影。桥下水发出长长的声响,河畔的梅枝正揉和着月光发出香气。

人爱花好似见了旧友,花与人比较起来该是俊秀清瘦。独自一人寂寞靠着那小小的栏杆,殊不知夜深正熬受着寒冷哩!

注释

菩萨蛮:本唐教坊曲,后用为词牌名,也用作曲牌。亦作《菩萨鬘》。

湿云:天空中凝聚的浓云。

嫩寒:轻寒;微寒。

莫:同寞,寂寞。

菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷创作背景

  此词约作于宋神宗元丰七年(1084年)冬至。是时,东坡从泗洲(今河南省南阳市唐河县),过楚州(今江苏省境),登蔡景繁西阁,与王元龙晤,和楚守田待问,赋此词以嗔赠侍女。

参考资料:

1、朱靖华,饶学刚,王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 (下册),中国书店,2007年,第1316-1318页

菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷鉴赏

  上片写桥月夜船上所观美景。开头两句,以仰视描绘之笔,烘托词人此时此地的一种压抑心境。“湿云不动”是指空间湿气呈现饱和状态,人感到胸闷,暗示着词人的抑郁心情。而“溪桥”又是清凉的,昭示着冷天的到来。“嫩寒”刚刚穿透东留下身影。一个“透”字,突出了词人生活处境的严峻。词人把“湿云”、“溪桥”、“嫩寒”、“东”全都人格化了。第三、四句以俯视描绘之笔,烘托词人此时此地由压抑到恬淡的心境:“桥下水声长”,写听觉;“一枝和月香”,写嗅觉。由听觉挪移到嗅觉,其间采用了跳跃和剪辑的手法,把它们连接起来的便是河畔上、高楼旁的一棵梅。“和”字一出,全盘皆活了。月,本是不香的,只因一枝揉和叠印在月儿上,香、月香也就分不清了,给人一种宁静恬淡的感觉。上面八种景物,构成四幅画面,声、形、色、味俱全,宛如过电影一般。

  下片写河畔高楼与河下船里的情思。第一、二句用互比的手法,正面描写船想象中的佳人形象:“人怜似旧,比人应瘦。”是“人怜”还是怜人,是“比人”还是人比,全在词人的情感中:“旧”与“瘦”。这与“莫道不消魂,帘卷西,人比黄瘦”,有异曲同工之妙。最后两句侧面描写佳人的相思,实际也是东坡自己的情思:“莫凭小栏杆,夜深正寒。”词人运用李后主《浪淘沙·帘外潺潺》中的“独自莫凭栏”和“罗衾不耐五更寒”词句,不露痕迹,有点石成金之妙。

  全词运用正面描写与侧面描写、比喻与通感的笔调,生动描绘了泗水上的冬夜月景,烘托了两种相思,一样情怀。只说“人怜似旧”,不说怜人全新;只说“夜深正寒”,不说夜深人正寒。这种隐喻之笔,是词人描写佳人惯用的手法,值得借鉴。


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叶适《
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祷雨题张王庙》


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叶梦得《
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卜算子·五月八日夜凤凰亭纳凉》

苏轼简介

唐代·苏轼的简介


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苏轼


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苏轼(1037-1101),北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻,号东坡居士。汉族,四川人,葬于颍昌(今河南省平顶山市郏县)。一生仕途坎坷,学识渊博,天资极高,诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆,明白畅达,与欧阳修并称欧苏,为“唐宋八大家”之一;诗清新豪健,善用夸张、比喻,艺术表现独具风格,与黄庭坚并称苏黄;词开豪放一派,对后世有巨大影响,与辛弃疾并称苏辛;书法擅长行书、楷书,能自创新意,用笔丰腴跌宕,有天真烂漫之趣,与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家;画学文同,论画主张神似,提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。

...〔 ► 苏轼的诗(2851篇)

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