一丛花·年时今夜见师师
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宋代]：秦观
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年时今夜见师师，双颊酒红滋。疏帘半卷微灯外，露华上、烟袅凉飔。簪髻乱抛，偎人不起，弹泪唱新词。
佳期谁料久参差。愁绪暗萦丝。想应妙舞清歌罢，又还对、秋色嗟咨。惟有画楼，当时明月，两处照相思。
一丛花·年时今夜见师师译文及注释
译文
那年的今夜，我与师师姑娘初次相遇。屋内琉帘半卷，烛光朦胧；屋外，露花笼雾，凉风续续。她美丽的双颊，泛着微醉后的红润。抛开髻簪，披拂着秀发，紧偎在我的怀中，她挥泪唱起了新谱的歌曲。
谁知一别多年，久久不能实现当年约定的佳期，只有不尽的愁绪，隐隐约约地萦绕在心里。料想此刻此际，她一定唱罢了清越的歌，跳完了美妙的舞，又在对着寂寥的秋色嗟叹不已。画楼依旧，明月依旧，静静的秋夜依旧。只有清寒的月光照着两处相思，一种愁绪。
注释
一丛花：词牌名。双调七十八字，前后阕各七句，四平韵。
年时：宋时方言，犹“当年”或“那时”。
酒红滋：酒后脸上泛起红晕。
露华：秋夜露珠。凉飔（sī）：凉风。
偎（wēi）：挨贴。
参（cēn）差（cī）：本指长短、高低不齐，这里指错过。
萦（yíng）丝：如丝萦绕，形容纠缠难解。
嗟（jiē）咨：慨叹，叹息。
画楼：雕饰华丽的楼房。
参考资料：
1、徐培均 罗立纲．秦观词新释辑评．北京：中国书店，2003 ：57-61
2、刘拥军 选注．李清照秦观词选．成都：巴蜀书社，2000：78-79
3、龚旭东．唐宋爱情诗词三百首精品．武汉：长江文艺出版社，1992：214-215
一丛花·年时今夜见师师创作背景
宋哲宗元祐五年（1090年）五月，秦观被召至京师，开始了他长达四年的京都仕宦生活。在京都时，秦观常作狎邪游，与青楼女子建立了深厚的感情。他被权贵者诋为“不检”，“薄于行”，就是指他常与妓女们往来。这首《一丛花》词就是秦观赠给汴京一位名叫师师的歌妓的。
参考资料：
1、徐培均 罗立纲．秦观词新释辑评．北京：中国书店，2003 ：57-61
2、王醒 解评．秦观集．太原：山西古籍出版社，2004：135-137
一丛花·年时今夜见师师鉴赏
此词所写，是他在清秋月夜，在深情地怀念一位名叫“师师”的妓女。词之上阕，回忆当年与师师相见的情景。这是一个秋天的晚上，歌楼上灯红酒绿，湘帘半卷，华灯初上。师师她酒酣耳热，双颊显出阵阵红晕。渐渐到了深夜，白露初降，凉风吹拂着疏帘。娇羞怯怯的师师带着几分醉意，紧紧依偎着“词人”。她弹去泪珠，唱了一曲新词。此句点明了师师作为歌女的身份，同时表明词的内容十分哀怨，所以她在演唱时动了感情，流下了眼泪。
词之下阕写别后相思。他们临别时本来约定再次相见。词人在《水龙吟》词中曾说：“玉佩丁东别后，怅佳期、参差难又。”此处“佳期谁料久参差”，说的是同样意思。却不想一别多时，重逢难再，一怀愁绪，暗暗地萦绕心头。此时词人设想：师师她大概刚刚歌舞结束，正对着一庭秋色长吁短叹。“妙舞清歌”，再次点明师师的身份。一边是愁绪萦怀，一边是对月嗟咨，恰好写出两处相思。于是迸出结句：“惟有画楼，当时明月，两处照相思。”明月依旧，人分两地。明月似亦有知，此刻正以皎洁银光照着天各一方的恋人。望月怀人，是中国传统诗词常常写到的题材。唐诗中除杜甫《月夜》外，还有不少作者写过，如张九龄《望月怀远》云：“海上生明月，天涯共此时，GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。”等等。宋词中也有多处写过，如范仲淹《御街行》：“年年今夜，月华如练，长是人千里。”张先《江南柳》：“斜照后，新月上西城。城上楼高重倚望，愿身能似月亭亭，千里伴君行。”秦观在《水龙吟》的歇拍中也已写道：“念多情但有，当时皓月，向人依旧。”此处不同的是以画楼作为陪衬，则人在楼中，月临楼上，景色如画。
总之，这首词语工而入律，上阕写对方——歌妓师师；下阕写词人自己，贯穿其中的一条主线是相思。词之上阕营造了疏帘半卷，微灯闪烁，凉风轻拂，玉露初零的意境，让人感到温馨甜蜜。师师这个人物，也被写得有血有肉，富于感情。这一切都为下阕所写的相思张本。下阕着重抒情，而以“秋色”“画楼”“明月”等景语点缀其中，令人感到情寓景中，有语尽而情不尽的意味。
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秦观简介
唐代·秦观的简介
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秦观（1049-1100）字太虚，又字少游，别号邗沟居士，世称淮海先生。汉族，北宋高邮（今江苏）人，官至太学博士，国史馆编修。秦观一 生坎坷，所写诗词，高古沉重，寄托身世，感人至深。秦观生前行踪所至之处，多有遗迹。如浙江杭州的秦少游祠，丽水的秦少游塑像、淮海先生祠、莺花亭；青田的秦学士祠；湖南郴州三绝碑；广西横县的海棠亭、醉乡亭、淮海堂、淮海书院等。秦观墓在无锡惠山之北粲山上，墓碑上书“秦龙图墓”几个大字。有秦家村、秦家大院以及省级文物保护单位古文游台。
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