清平乐·春光欲暮
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唐代]：毛熙震
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春光欲暮，寂寞闲庭户。粉蝶双双穿槛舞，帘卷晚天疏雨。
含愁独倚闺帏，玉炉烟断香微。正是销魂时节，东风满树花飞。
清平乐·春光欲暮译文及注释
译文
春天即将过去，空荡荡的庭院仍是一片静寂。双双飞舞的彩蝶，在亭栏间穿来穿去，傍晚的时候，帘外又在滴着稀稀落落的雨。
她含着深深的愁情，独自倚在绣帏里，玉炉中只剩下一点残香，袅袅的轻烟时断时续。这正是最让人愁苦不堪的时节，东风又吹得满树春花纷纷飞去。
注释
欲暮：即将逝去。
闲庭：寂静的庭院。
槛（jiàn）：栏杆，这里指亭栏。
闺帏：此指闺房。
玉炉：熏炉的美称。
销魂：形容极其哀愁。
清平乐·春光欲暮鉴赏
暮春时节，庭户寂寞，粉蝶穿槛，疏雨黄昏。东风送暖，落红成阵。此情此景，令人魂销。闺中人独自含愁，已无心肠料理玉炉香烟。这首词通过春景的描写，含蓄地透露了人物内心的离别相思之情。诗人以风华之笔，运幽丽之思。全词写得清新柔美，婉转多姿。
当春光消逝落红无数的时候，人们不免产生一种怅惘的心绪。莺歌燕舞、姹紫嫣红的春光给人带来生活的欢乐和美的享受，也悄悄带走人的青春年华。这首词在暮春时节风雨花飞的背景下，抒写闺中春愁，它所蕴含的春思清韵，别有一番耐人寻味的意蕴。上阕写晚天疏雨、粉蝶双飞。一般地说，春天的蜂儿蝶儿，多在日间和风日丽的花树丛中穿飞。而作者笔下的双双粉蝶，偏于晚天疏雨中穿槛而飞，其点缀寂寞庭户，反衬闺中人孤独境况的用心，不言而谕，粉蝶双飞本是无意，但在有GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人的心中，顿起波澜，牵动春思：她对青春幸福的向往，对爱人的期待，通过这对比鲜明的画面暗示给读者。下阕写闺中人在期待中的失望。晚天疏雨中，天气微寒，她独倚帷帐双眸含愁，任“玉炉烟断香微”。只是当帘外闲庭中东风摇荡花树，满树花飞如雨的景象才将她从痴迷中唤醒，春光匆匆归去，不禁使她销魂荡魄。
毛熙震是花间派词人，但这首词的写景状物多用白描，清丽疏淡，情味蕴藉，与“花间”秾丽香艳、镂金错彩的风格迥异。作者写的闺中人，不描摹其体态衣妆，不明言其多愁善感，除了“含愁”一句正面点明其期待与失望，再以“玉炉”一句烘托其期待已久，相思之苦，其余各句，均于景物描写中带出她的形影与神态，这正是词论家所称道的融情入景的功力。词中所摄取的双飞的粉蝶、晚天疏雨、东风花树等景物，是最富于表现暮春清韵和闺中人春愁的典型景物，将它们和谐地组合起来，使全词有了直观的画面，具有诱人的美感，情景交融，了无痕迹。前人论词的章法，讲究“短章蕴藉”，言尽意不尽。此词就是一首情景相生、含蓄蕴藉的佳作。它那情在言外的意蕴，比起痛快淋漓的表白，更具有耐人寻味的魅力。尤其篇末“东风满院花飞”一句，形象凄艳，含蕴无穷。
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毛熙震简介
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