杵声齐·砧面莹
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宋代]：贺铸
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砧面莹，杵声齐。捣就征衣泪墨题。寄到玉关应万里，戍人犹在玉关西。
杵声齐·砧面莹译文及注释
译文
捣衣石的表面因年长日久的使用，早已光洁平滑，杵声协调、齐整。捣完制成衣服给丈夫寄去，可是在题写姓名、附就家信时却止不住涕泣连连。寄到玉门关已是万里之外了，可是戍守边关的人还在玉门关的西边。
注释
砧（zhēn）﹕捶衣服的垫石。莹：光洁、透明。
杵（chǔ）：捶衣服的木棒。
泪墨题：泪和着墨汁写信。
玉门：古通西域要道。
戍（shù）人：守卫边疆之军人。
杵声齐·砧面莹创作背景
词人是一位对人民疾苦深怀同情的文学家，面对这种残酷的社会现实，他创作了《捣练子》组词，代思妇征夫们诉说他们的痛楚。原词共有六首，第一首已经残缺，其余五首题依次为《夜捣衣》、《杵声齐》、《夜如年》、《剪征袍》、《望书归》。
参考资料：
1、（宋）王禹偁等著 ．宋词三百首鉴赏大全集 超值金版 ：新世界出版社 ，2011 ：201-202 ．
2、王德先主编 ．宋词鉴赏大典 第1卷 ：吉林大学出版社 ，2009 ：343-344 ．
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贺铸简介
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贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。
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