蟾宫曲·寒食新野道中
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元代]：卢挚
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柳濛烟梨雪参差，犬吠柴荆，燕语茅茨。老瓦盆边，田家翁媪，鬓发如丝。桑柘外秋千女儿，髻双鸦斜插花枝。转眄移时，应叹行人，马上哦诗。
蟾宫曲·寒食新野道中译文及注释
译文
柳树萌芽，像飘浮着一层嫩绿色的轻烟。梨花似雪，参差地交杂在柳枝中间。柴门外狗儿在叫，茅屋顶上燕了呢喃。一对白发的农家老夫妻正围着老瓦盆饮酒用饭。桑林外，一位梳着双丫髻的小姑娘头上斜插着花枝在荡秋千。她转眼注视多时，大概是赞叹我这个行路之人，坐在马上吟哦诗篇。
注释
寒食：我国古代的传统节日。在清明节的前一天（一说前二天）。新野：县名，今属河南省。
参差（cēncī）：不整齐。
柴荆：柴门。用林木棍、荆条搭成的院门。
茅茨：茅屋的屋顶。这里指屋檐。
老瓦盆：指民间粗陋的酒器。杜甫诗《少年行》：“莫笑田家老瓦盆，自从盛酒长儿孙。”
媪（ǎo）：年老的妇人。
柘（zhè）：桑树，常绿灌木，叶可喂蚕。
髻双鸦：即双丫形的发髻。
转眄（miàn）移时：转眼斜视多时。眄，斜视。
哦（é）：低声吟咏。
蟾宫曲·寒食新野道中鉴赏
鬓发已白的夫妇，活泼天真的孩子；似雪的梨花，朦胧的柳树；还有荆门上的犬吠，茅茨上的燕语，一幅天然的没有任何雕饰的美丽画卷：人与人和谐，物与物相融，各安其位，自然和谐。更有意思的是那桑柘树上荡着秋千的孩子，梳着发髻，插着花枝，闲适、快乐，却被我这路人吸引，她好奇的顾盼，眸子里的疑问，只因我在摇头晃脑地吟诗。江山一片秀，温暖在心头。这是作者眼中的美，不仅美在景，更是美在一片和谐的人间之情。作者用清丽的笔法、温和的色彩，表现出曲中人陶然忘机的情怀和一片生机盎然的农家生活情趣。
这支曲子所写景象喜人，表现出作者对农民怀有深厚的感情和浓烈的平民意识。此曲抒写作者于清明前的寒食节在新野道中看到的农村初春景象。开头三句是写农村的自然风光。接着是写农村老年人的悠闲生活。“桑拓”两句是写农村孩子们的快乐生活。最后三句是写作者看到这些迷人的景象后，感到无比的喜悦，情不自禁地“转眄移时”，在马上不住吟诗称颂。
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周邦彦《
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琐窗寒·寒食》
卢挚简介
唐代·卢挚的简介
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卢挚（1242-1314），字处道，一字莘老；号疏斋，又号蒿翁。元代涿郡（今河北省涿县）人。至元5年(1268)进士，任过廉访使、翰林学士。诗文与刘因、姚燧齐名，世称“刘卢”、“姚卢”。与白朴、马致远、珠帘秀均有交往。散曲如今仅存小令。著有《疏斋集》（已佚）《文心选诀》《文章宗旨》,传世散曲一百二十首。有的写山林逸趣，有的写诗酒生活，而较多的是“怀古”，抒发对故国的怀念。今人有《卢疏斋集辑存》，《全元散曲》录存其小令。
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