台城
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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台城六代竞豪华，结绮临春事最奢。
万户千门成野草，只缘一曲后庭花。
台城创作背景
此诗似写于宝历年间，诗人离和州游健康之时，当时诗人已经年过半百，经历过两次贬谪，历尽宦海浮沉，写下金陵五题组诗，《台城》就是其中一首。抒发回顾历史的感伤情怀，并且表达了诗人在国势衰微之际对于高层统治者的讽谏之意。
参考资料：
1、高志忠 ．刘禹锡诗词译释 ：黑龙江人民出版社 ，1982 ：209-211 ．
2、杨旭辉主编；苏州大学《唐诗鉴赏大辞典》编写组编 ．唐诗鉴赏大辞典：彩色版 ．北京 ：中华书局 ，2011 ：926-927 ．
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梁栋《
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四禽言》
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李益《
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上洛桥》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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