华清引·感旧
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宋代]：苏轼
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平时十月幸兰汤。玉甃琼梁。五家车马如水，珠玑满路旁。
翠华一去掩方床。独留烟树苍苍。至今清夜月，依前过缭墙。
华清引·感旧译文及注释
译文
华清宫金碧辉煌华丽夺目，玉砌成的沐池晶莹剔透。（明皇与贵妃）年年来到这里洗沐享受，那场面真叫壮观：贵妃的亲眷前呼后拥如流水，用珠宝组成的陪行饰物铺天盖地。
可叹啊，翠华一去，繁华不再。华丽的宫殿已成为断瓦残桓，珠光宝气的双人床早已被灰尘覆盖。留下的只有苍翠的老树。清夜的明月高悬空中，依然照着藤条环绕的围墙。
注释
平时：年年或经常。
莲汤：亦名莲花汤。为明皇沐池；海棠汤为贵妃沐池，均在华清池内，统称为华清池。
玉甃：玉石砌成的井壁，指沐池。
琼梁：色泽晶莹的柱梁，指华丽的宫殿。
五家：指杨贵妃亲眷。
翠华：天子仪仗中以翠鸟羽毛为装饰的旗帜、车盖，代指明皇。
掩：覆盖、关闭。
烟树：云烟缭绕的树木。
缭墙：藤条盘绕的围墙。
华清引·感旧创作背景
宋英宗治平元年（1064年）甲辰十二月东坡罢凤翔府签判，返京，过长安，游骊山作此词。
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苏轼简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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