春梦
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唐代]：岑参
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洞房昨夜春风起，故人尚隔湘江水。
枕上片时春梦中，行尽江南数千里。
春梦译文及注释
译文
昨夜春风吹进了深邃的寝室，让人惊觉已经是春天了，于是想起远在湘江之滨的伊人。
不知不觉地沉沉入梦，在梦中只用了片刻工夫，就已经走完数千里的路程到达江南了。
注释
洞房：深邃之房。而不似习见的“洞房花烛夜”中与新婚有关。司马相如《上林赋》：“岩宎洞房”。集解郭璞曰：“岩穴底为室潜通台上者。”洞房，一作“洞庭”。
故人尚隔湘江水：此句“故人尚隔”一作“遥忆美人”。《文苑英华》及《全唐诗》均作“故人尚隔”，据此则当指朋友，高文、王刘纯先生《高适岑参选集》注曰：“故人，老朋友。 ”但《河岳英灵集》等多种古本作“遥忆美人”。
江南：即作者所思念之人所在的湘江之滨。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（上） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986 ：478 ．
春梦鉴赏
岑参集中，凡怀念朋友的诗篇，每每在题目中明言其人，如《宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防》《潼关使院怀王七季友》《青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御》等皆是。其实这也是古人写诗的通例，不独岑参如此。而此诗却题作《春梦》，很是暧昧。根据诗题，根据诗中“洞房”“春风”“枕上”“春梦”等措辞以及全篇的风格来玩味，它的抒情主人公又似应为女性，是一首传统的闺思诗。
此诗写法独特。洞房忽起春风，极反常。然梦中春风，则合理。梦中千里寻人，可见思念之深切。所谓夜有所梦常因日有所思。因为是梦，所以能片时行尽千里。此所谓“反常合道”之巧思。
诗的前两句写梦前之思。在深邃的洞房中，昨夜吹进了春风，可见春天已经悄悄地来到。春回大地，风入洞房，该是春色已满人间了吧，可是深居内室的人，感到有些意外，仿佛春天是一下子出现了似的。季节的更换容易引起感情的波动，尤其当寒冷萧索的冬天转到晴和美丽的春天的时候。面对这美好的季节，想到在湘江之滨的美人，相距既远，相会自难，所以更加思念了。
诗的后两句写思后之梦。由于白天的怀想，所以夜眠洞房，因忆成梦。在枕上虽只片刻功夫，而在梦中却已走完去到江南的数千里路程了。用“片时”，正是为了和“数千里”互相对衬。这两句既写出了梦中的迷离惝恍，也暗示出平日的密意深情。换句话说，是用时间的速度和空间的广度，来显示感情的强度和深度。宋晏几道《蝶恋花》云：“梦入江南烟水路，行尽江南，不与离人遇。”即从此诗化出。在醒时多年无法做到的事，在梦中片时就实现了，虽嫌迷离，终觉美好。很多人都有这种生活经验，诗人在这里对这种经验给予了动人的再现。
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西江夜行》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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