绮怀十六首·其十五
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清代]：黄景仁
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几回花下坐吹箫，银汉红墙入望遥。
似此星辰非昨夜，为谁风露立中宵。
缠绵思尽抽残茧，宛转心伤剥后蕉。
三五年时三五月，可怜杯酒不曾消。
绮怀十六首·其十五鉴赏
“绮”本意为“有花纹的丝织品”，后来引申为“美丽”，“绮怀”自是一种美丽的情怀，对清代诗人黄景仁来说，这种美丽来自一种爱情失落无处寻觅的绝望，因而更加凄婉动人。 黄景仁年轻时曾同自己的表妹两情相悦，但故事却仅有一个温馨的开始和无言的结局。正因如此，在《绮怀》之中，笼罩着隐隐约约的感伤。这种感伤，被那种无法排解的甜蜜回忆和苦涩的现实纠缠着，使得诗人一步步地陷入绝望中。 首联“几回花下坐吹箫，银汉红墙入望遥”。明月相伴，花下吹箫，美好的相遇。但是这只是一个开始。那伊人所在的红墙虽然近在咫尺，却如天上的银汉一般遥遥而不可及。 第二联“似此星辰非昨夜，为谁风露立中宵”。这是最让人称道的一联，是的，今夜已非昨夜，昨夜的星辰，是记录着花下吹箫的浪漫故事，而今夜的星辰，却只有陪伴自已这个伤心之人。诗人是清醒的，他知道往事不可能重现，而正是因为这种清醒，才使他陷入了更深的绝望。 在黄景仁的诗中，所有虚幻的安慰全消失了，只有一个孤独的人依旧保持着一种望月的姿势，思念的姿势。试想，诗人独立中庭，久久望月，一任夜晚的冷露打湿了自已的衣裳，打湿了自已的心灵。而这种等待的尽头却只能是一片虚无，这种思念的幻灭以及明明知道思念幻灭却仍然不能不思念的心态，正是最为绝望的一种心态。 第三联“缠绵思尽抽残茧，宛转心伤剥后蕉”。这句可以和李商隐的《无题》诗“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”相媲美。春蚕吐丝，将自已重重包裹，正如诗人自己，用重重思念将自己重重包围。春蚕吐丝尽头是茧，是死，红烛流泪的尽头是灰，是死。而死，自然是人世间最为绝望的结局了。“芭蕉”也是幽怨的意象，李商隐《代赠》诗有“芭蕉不展丁香结，同向春风各自愁”句。 尾联“三五年时三五月，可怜杯酒不曾消”。尾联同首联呼应，三五年时三五之月，自然是“几回花下坐吹箫”的往昔，而那时的美酒在今夜早已被酿成苦涩的酒。而这种苦涩是永远也无法消除的。因为，诗人无法不想念，也就无法同往昔和现实的夹缝之中突围出来。法国著名诗人缪塞说：“最美丽的诗歌也是最绝望的诗歌，有些不朽的篇章是纯粹的眼泪。”黄景仁的七言律诗《绮怀十六首之十五》，也正是因为这种绝望而更有了魅力。
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晏几道《
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临江仙·身外闲愁空满》
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苏轼《
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西江月·重九》
黄景仁简介
唐代·黄景仁的简介
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黄景仁（1749～1783），清代诗人。字汉镛，一字仲则，号鹿菲子，阳湖（今江苏省常州市）人。四岁而孤，家境清贫，少年时即负诗名，为谋生计，曾四方奔波。一生怀才不遇，穷困潦倒，后授县丞，未及补官即在贫病交加中客死他乡，年仅35岁。诗负盛名，为“毗陵七子”之一。诗学李白，所作多抒发穷愁不遇、寂寞凄怆之情怀，也有愤世嫉俗的篇章。七言诗极有特色。亦能词。著有《两当轩全集》。
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