蒹葭
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唐代]：杜甫
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摧折不自守，秋风吹若何。
暂时花戴雪，几处叶沉波。
体弱春风早，丛长夜露多。
江湖后摇落，亦恐岁蹉跎。
蒹葭译文及注释
译文
蒹葭面对摧残不能够保全自我，又被瑟瑟秋风吹着该怎么办。
只是在极短的时间里盛开花朵，很快叶子就会沉入水中。
在形体柔弱的时候春风拂过都嫌来得早，在生长成密丛时夜里的寒露又多了。
即使衰败后花叶摇落，还担心岁月虚度。
注释
蒹葭：植物名，即芦荻，芦苇。蒹，没有长穗的芦苇。葭，初生的芦苇。一般生长于沼泽、河沿、海滩等湿地。
摧折：摧残折断。
自守：保卫自己，坚守自我。
若何：怎么办。《新唐书》有“诏不许，若何？”
花戴雪：暗指花开。芦苇花为灰白之色，花开如同顶着白雪。
蹉跎：失意，虚度光阴。
江湖后摇落：此处江湖引申为退隐。贾岛《过唐校书书斋》诗“江湖心自切，未可挂头巾。”
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．方相氏译注，作者邮箱：1572076419@qq.com
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王国维《
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浣溪沙·掩卷平生有百端》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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