杏花天·病来自是于春懒
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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病来自是于春懒，但别院、笙歌一片。蛛丝网遍玻璃盏，更问舞裙歌扇。
有多少莺愁蝶怨。甚梦里、春归不管。杨花也笑人情浅，故故沾衣扑面。
杏花天·病来自是于春懒创作背景
这阕词邓广铭先生附于公元1186年（淳熙十三年），原因说是由于词中“病来自是于春懒”等语，和是年所作之“病笑春先到，闲知懒是真”的《南歌子》所述意兴正相合之故。
杏花天·病来自是于春懒鉴赏
首句“病来自是于春懒”。病了，自然是于春事就懒得管了。这“病”，也许是生理的，穷愁潦倒嘛，病也不新鲜。但古来病字多作忧患贫穷的同义词。人一穷困了，当然于春事也就勤快不了。自己于春事为懒，然而别院此时的笙歌，正响成一片。两两对照，何等鲜明。这不仅想起昔日的繁华、热闹都衰歇了，更伤心的是，既然主战派落到了如此地步，那个笙歌一片的别院，作为政治对立物，当然就是主和派了。自己这里既然是酒杯尘封，那么昔日的清客此时也都过到那边去了吧。当“下官歌舞转凄惶，剩得几支笛”都不得不作为货币而付作酬劳的时候，就不用谈什么歌舞了。歌妓云散，酒杯尘封，则无人上门也就可想而知了。这时唯一和以前一样的就只有杨花，对他是依旧是热情地沾衣扑面，没有因他这么穷病而嫌弃得远远地离开他。而且当作者正感到辛酸时，倒感到一如平时的杨花，反而因愤世俗之浇薄，似更故意的亲热了。这亲热，正表现在它“笑人情浅”。这一“笑”字，冷峻极。人们往往以水性杨花比喻薄情，他这里却认为杨花反而比人之情是更为深厚的。对轻薄的杨花，居然有不能承受之重的感慨，则这个世道也就可想而知了。
这软如轻絮的杨花，在他手里却成了沉重的鞭挞。寄慨之深，不止翻案文章写得好而已。
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拟咏怀十一》
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马致远《
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拨不断·叹寒儒》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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