遗爱寺
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唐代]：白居易
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弄石临溪坐，寻花绕寺行。
时时闻鸟语，处处是泉声。
遗爱寺译文及注释
译文
手里玩赏着奇丽的彩石，面对着潺潺的溪水观赏。绕着寺旁那弯弯的小径，探寻着绚丽多姿的野山花。
百灵声声脆，婉转歌唱。泉水咚咚响，脉脉流淌。
注释
遗爱寺：寺名，位于庐山香炉峰下。
弄：在手里玩。
鸟语：鸟鸣声。
遗爱寺创作背景
唐宪宗元和十年（815年），白居易被贬为江州司马。这首诗即是在江州任上，于元和十二年游览遗爱寺有感而作。
参考资料：
1、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（十）：吉林大学出版社，2009：222-223
遗爱寺鉴赏
“弄石临溪坐，寻花绕寺行。”这两句是说是说诗人在小溪边玩赏那些奇形怪状的溪石，微风吹来花香扑鼻沁人心脾。诗人四处张望却不知花在何处，于是诗人绕寺而行，一路上漫步寻花，“时时闻鸟语，处处是泉声”，这里山光水色无限美好。小鸟的啾啾声十分动听，溪水汩汩流淌不绝于耳。这一切，让诗人感到心旷神怡。
这首写景抒情的短诗，诗人将石、溪、花、鸟、泉等多种自然景物有机地组合在一起，描绘了一幅清新秀丽、生机勃勃的图画，勾勒出遗爱寺令人神往的风景，又通过“弄”“寻”“行”等细致的动作描写刻画，表达了诗人对大自然的无限热爱之情。
诗歌两联虽然皆为对仗，但由于诗人善于运用动词，并在第二联中，及时变换句式结构，因而使得诗歌既具有整饬之美，同时又充溢着一种流动的、活泼的诗意。生动地表现了遗爱寺周围生机盎然，清幽雅致的环境气氛。抒发了作者诗人对自然美景的热爱之情。
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登敬亭北二小山余时送客逢崔侍御》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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