浣溪沙·春色迷人恨正赊
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五代]：顾敻
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春色迷人恨正赊，可堪荡子不还家，细风轻露着梨花。
帘外有情双燕飏，槛前无力绿杨斜。小屏狂梦极天涯。
浣溪沙·春色迷人恨正赊译文及注释
译文
春色迷人而愁怨却正长着，怎能忍受丈夫远游不归，和暖的春风吹拂，轻柔的雨露滋润，梨花盛开。
帘外的春燕似有情般相伴同飞，槛前的绿杨树无力地斜向一边，小屏风后只能空做着到天涯相随的梦。
注释
赊（shē）：多。韦庄《出关》诗：“马嘶烟岸柳阴斜，东去关山路转赊。”恨正赊，即恨正长。
可堪：哪堪。荡子：指辞家远出、羁旅忘返的男子。
飏（yáng）：轻轻地飞扬。
狂梦：荒诞之梦。一说即痴梦。《广雅·释诂》：“狂，痴也。”
浣溪沙·春色迷人恨正赊创作背景
该篇词创作于五代时期，又传为冯延巳所作（见《阳春集》），但《花间集》、《全唐诗·附词》均作顾夐词，因此仍定为顾夐之作。
参考资料：
1、（后蜀）赵崇祚编选,花间集注评,凤凰出版社,2008.5,第187页
2、林兆祥编撰,唐宋花间廿四家词赏析,中州古籍出版社,2011.06,第242页
浣溪沙·春色迷人恨正赊鉴赏
上片“春色迷人恨正赊”一句，起得出奇。“春色迷人”本应逗人喜爱，延之长久才好，因而每有叹惜春天“留不住”的诗词。可是此词却嫌恨它逗留人间的时间太长了，由“迷人”转而为“恨”，感情的落差似嫌太大，颇令人难以捉摸。但是紧接上一句“可堪荡子不还家？”以问作答，那原因再清楚不过了。这是少妇自问抑或问“荡子”抑或问别人，那无关紧要，总归她是在倾吐愁肠的来由：春色迷人，而荡子不在身边共赏，那闲愁怎能让人经受得了。又岂能不迁恨于惹她伤心的春色，嫌它漫长。
“细风轻露著梨花”一句，是写景，也是写人写情。清晨，春风拂面而来，雪白的梨花上缀着晶莹的露珠，格外清新幽雅，却又不无冷清之感，给人以“梨花带雨”即少妇落泪的感受。这句寓情于景，写少妇面对春景伤心不语，潸然泪下，表现了思妇那孤苦纤弱的心。
下片“帘外有情双燕飏，槛前无力绿杨斜”两句，是缘情写景。“有情”、“无力”相对而出，可见女主人公的心思不在乎赏春惜春，而在于寻求夫妻朝夕相伴的恩爱生活。在她看来，纵然是盎然滴翠的阶前杨柳，也以其无人伴赏而显得“无力”——黯然失色，毫无生机；只有象燕子那样结伴双飞，自由自在，才有情有意有乐趣。然而丈夫不在身边，眼前留给她的是一片索然。
但是，少妇不甘心于这等寂寞闲愁，结句“小屏狂梦极天涯”，尽写出她执着的追求。写女子用“狂”字，似与身分不合，却恰能写出少妇那不达目的誓不罢休的急切心情，可知她定然能做出一个美梦。一句之中，“小屏”与“天涯”这样空间对比度极大的词语连用，也有极好的艺术效果。那屏后的少妇，为在梦中寻觅“荡子”，那怕到天涯海角，也无所顾及。纵然那里没有迷人春色，没有洁净的梨花，甚或没有双燕飞舞，没有杨柳依依，只要有他，便有情趣，有意义。于此可以看出女主人公对丈夫的钟情，对爱情的坚贞。前人认为此结句有“振起全片”之妙，此评宜哉。这首词缘情写景，起伏跌宕，错落有致，语言优美动人，比喻贴切，含蓄蕴藉，结句振起全篇，殊可玩味。
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李白《
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淮南卧病书怀寄蜀中赵徵君蕤》
顾敻简介
唐代·顾敻的简介
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［约公元九二八年前后在世］字、里、生卒年均无考，约后唐明宗天成中前后在世前蜀王建通正时，（公元九一六年）以小臣给事内庭。久之，擢茂州刺史。后蜀建国，敻又事孟知祥，累官至太尉。性好诙谐，仁前蜀时，见武官多拳勇之夫，遂作武举谍以讥刺他们，一时传笑。敻工词，作风间似温庭筠，今存五十五首（见花间集及唐五代词）。
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