青玉案·一年春事都来几
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宋代]：欧阳修
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一年春事都来几，早过了、三之二。绿暗红嫣浑可事。绿杨庭院，暖风帘幕，有个人憔悴。
青玉案·一年春事都来几译文及注释
译文
细细算来，一年春光已过了三分之二。绿荫浓浓，红花重重，依然是往年的情景。庭院中，杨柳依依，帘幕里吹拂着暖风。有个人正在忧心忡忡，满面憔悴。
就算在长安市里买花载酒，富贵满足，又怎比得上在故乡家中，看见桃李花开，绿叶粉红一团团的喜悦心情？不怨春风吹得异乡人落泪，都因想家的情太深。相思难以表达，梦也无痕迹，只有归来那天才会真的如愿。
注释
都来：算来。几：若干、多少。
三之二：三分之二。
红嫣：红艳、浓丽的花朵。浑：全。可事：可心的乐事。
长安：指开封汴梁。
争似：怎像。家山：家乡的山。指故乡。
不枉：不要冤枉、不怪。
是：正确。
青玉案·一年春事都来几创作背景
根据词意推测，这首《青玉案》当是欧阳修晚年表达归情的作品。而其创作的具体时间，因资料缺失，已难以考证。
青玉案·一年春事都来几鉴赏
这是一首以伤春、怀人、思归为内容的词作。全词的大意是：春日里，花红柳绿，本是最教人心悦神怡；可是在这样的季节里，东风吹起，词人却忍不住泪点垂滴。极写心绪之苦，蕴含着无限伤感，当与作者仕途逆蹇有关。前半片问伤春日之迟暮，春光不能留驻，词中以“绿暗红嫣”暗示春已到头，转眼就将是红衰翠减，苒苒物华休，流露出了几分伤感。上片侧重写春愁，下片侧重写乡思。思乡不已，梦乡不遇，最后决定唯有归去才是。反映了作者厌倦宦游，欲归乡的心情。全词语言浑成，感情真挚，动人心魄。“相思难表，梦魂无据，惟有归来是。”揭明伤春落泪乃在作者内心相思情切，连魂灵都日思夜梦“家山桃李”，虽说是空幻无据。春风吹泪，不过是郁于心而形于面而已。抒情真切而富人情味。最后以“惟有归来是”结尾。表示了作者唯有归返家乡最好，趁桃李芳华，享受团圆美满，以慰藉孤独、寂寞，流露出对仕途迁延的厌倦。换头两句是比兴手法，指结交名妓，“家山桃李”指家中娇妻。后半片主要是抒怀人、思归之情，婉转缠绵，与前半片入目景相融汇。全词触景生情，还必须思自近及远，以花为结构与情蕴之脉络，构思新巧，心理刻划深曲婉转。
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李甲《
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帝台春·芳草碧色》
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秦观《
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三月晦日偶题》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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