金凤钩·送春
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宋代]：晁补之
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春辞我，向何处？怪草草、夜来风雨。一簪华发，少欢饶恨，无计殢春且住。
春回常恨寻无路，试向我、小园徐步。一栏红药，倚风含露。春自未曾归去。
金凤钩·送春鉴赏
这首词抒写春恨。上片着力描写留春无计的遗憾，下片写寻春而觅得的欣慰之情。
“春辞我，向何处？”这二句起首便设问，这一方面为下面的感叹找到一个适当的喷射口，另一方面又为下片寻觅春的归路设下伏笔。
“怪草草、夜来风雨”与“春辞我”相呼应，词人说：春啊！你为什么要辞我而去呢？你为何去得又是那样草草匆忙呢？既不打招呼，又毫无留恋，便这样匆匆走了。“夜来风雨”似乎是在回答一二句的诘问，实际上只是点明了春归的缘由和去向：春啊！你是被夜来的横雨狂风挟持而去了吧！这横风狂雨既指自然界的“夜来风雨”，也可指政治的雷雨风暴。词人在仕途中并不得意，他曾有过几度宦海浮沉颠沛的经历，因而不管是实写还是虚写，这“夜来风雨”送春归的意象，总包含着诗人自己命运的影子，是宦海中的风风雨雨，草草地送走了诗人的青春年华。这表达了词人对“春去也，太匆匆”的留恋、怨怼与惋惜之情。
“一簪华发”几句，由物及人，由景入情，正由于青春草草而逝才落得今朝“一簪华发”。这“一簪华发”不仅意味着年龄的衰老，青丝成雪，而且还包含着饱经沧桑、遍尝忧患的内涵。由此，下句的“少欢饶恨”则是自然而然的了。春光是留不住的，从而青春也是难以挽回的。这含蓄曲折地表达了词人对青春易逝的憾恨。
下片，词人的情绪心态却来了一个巨大的转折，“春回常恨寻无路”是情绪上的过渡，对上片抒写的情景是一个形象的总括，而“常”“路”二字却为下文的词句进行了铺垫：“常恨”意味着往昔，而今将有一种新的心境产生，往昔的“无路”即暗示着今朝的有路，这样词作便极为自然地过渡到下句。
“试向我、小园徐步，”这里“试”与“无路”紧密相连，正因为“无路”而企求“有路”，才“试”着前去探索。“试向我”中的“我”字，强调了只有在“我”自己惨淡经营的园地里才有永恒的春色，这正是一种象征性的暗示。
“一栏红药，倚风含露”紧承上句，十分形象传神地显现了词人的小园中，春光永驻的景象。一栏鲜艳娇嫩的芍药花倚风而立，含露而开，仪态万方，艳丽异常。这里“倚风”，写出了芍药绰约飘洒的风姿，“含露”画出了它鲜润欲滴的妩媚。那临风摇曳含露而开的芍药花，不正是春天的极富情趣的象征吗？不也正是词人理想、希望、事业、追求的写照吗？不也正是一个纯洁无瑕的美的缩影吗？
“春自未曾归去”紧承前两句，词人以芍药花作为不凋的春光的标志，由“倚风含露”的“一栏红药”联想到“春自未曾归去”便显得十分自然，毫无矫饰之处了。
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赵嘏《
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喜张沨及第》
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陆游《
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二月四日作》
晁补之简介
唐代·晁补之的简介
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晁补之（公元1053年—公元1110年），字无咎，号归来子，汉族，济州巨野（今属山东巨野县）人，北宋时期著名文学家。为“苏门四学士”（另有北宋诗人黄庭坚、秦观、张耒）之一。曾任吏部员外郎、礼部郎中。 工书画，能诗词，善属文。与张耒并称“晁张”。其散文语言凝练、流畅，风格近柳宗元。诗学陶渊明。其词格调豪爽，语言清秀晓畅，近苏轼。但其诗词流露出浓厚的消极归隐思想。著有《鸡肋集》、《晁氏琴趣外篇》等。
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：
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