采桑子·冷香萦遍红桥梦
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清代]：纳兰性德
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冷香萦遍红桥梦，梦觉城笳。月上桃花，雨歇春寒燕子家。
箜篌别后谁能鼓，肠断天涯。暗损韶华，一缕茶烟透碧纱。
采桑子·冷香萦遍红桥梦译文及注释
译文
清冷的花香浸透红桥上，多情人的旧梦，风停雨歇，一地残落的桃花润染着如水的月色，城楼上笳声隐隐传来，帘栊问燕子静静地栖息。
一别之后，箜篌空悬，等不到再能弹奏起的人，不禁黯然神伤。青春匆匆逝去。一缕苦涩的荼烟钻透碧纱。那是你散不去的思念么？
注释
采桑子：词牌名，又名《丑奴儿》《罗敷媚》《罗敷艳歌》等。格律为双调四十四字，上下片各四句三平韵。
冷香：指清香之花气。红桥：桥名，在汀苏扬州，明崇帧时建。为扬州游览胜地之一。
箜篌（kōng hóu）：古代一种拨弦乐器名。又分竖箜篌与卧箜篌两种。
肠断：形容极度悲痛。
暗损韶华：谓美好的青春年华暗暗地消耗了。韶华：美好的光阴，比喻青年时期。
碧纱：绿纱灯罩。
参考资料：
1、纳兰容若著．纳兰词 凡尘最美的情花：文汇出版社，2014.12：第340页
2、（清）纳兰性德，子艮著．,纳兰词 前碎一地的残香与叹息：万卷出版公司，,2012.07：第151页
采桑子·冷香萦遍红桥梦创作背景
此词作期在康熙十六年（公元1669年）前，是纳兰陪同康熙皇帝出巡塞外时，面对萧萧雨夜无法入眠，感叹青春韶华易逝，相念已经离去的心爱女子，有感而发所作。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著．墨香斋译评,纳兰词 双色插图版：中国纺织出版社，2015.10：第77页
采桑子·冷香萦遍红桥梦鉴赏
这是一首伤离念远之作。
上片主要写景，描写春夜。“冷香萦遍红桥梦，梦觉城笳”，这两句写梦中与心爱的她在清香弥漫的红桥上相伴，而梦醒后却听到城头传来的胡茄呜口囡的悲呜。面对着萧萧雨夜，再也无法入眠，而雨声和着凄凉的乐曲声，更增添了几多愁结。词人用白描的手法，写春夜的景色，简练而贴切。词中虽未言愁，但愁却更深。
下片主要抒情，写别后的怀念。“箜篌别后谁能鼓”，自从分别之后，就再也没有人能为词人弹奏一曲。箜篌空悬，睹物思人，黯然神伤。而令人肠断者，不是无人会弹箜篌，而是怀念伊人远隔天涯。在相思的煎熬中，把美好的青春年华都逐渐消耗掉了，只留下那一缕茶烟透着碧纱。这种孤苦的情怀，词人又能向谁诉说，也只能把它诉诸笔端了。
通读全词，词人用白描的手法，写春夜的景色，简练不失贴切，又用直抒胸臆的手法，写出夜色正浓时，无法逃避的怀念，烘托出春夜寂寥，人心寂寥的词意。
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朱淑真《
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江城子·赏春》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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