小长干曲
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唐代]：崔国辅
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月暗送湖风，相寻路不通。
菱歌唱不彻，知在此塘中。
小长干曲译文及注释
译文
月色幽暗湖面吹来徐徐夜风，寻人不见道路曲折宛转不通。
歌声悠扬时断时续经久不息，知道心爱的姑娘就在这塘中。
注释
小长干：属长干里，遗址在今南京市南。长干曲，乐府杂曲歌辞名，内容多写长干里一带江边女子的生活和情趣。
湖：一作“潮”。
菱歌：采菱之歌。不彻：不尽；本为不尽之意，在这里是指歌声时断时续，经久不息。
小长干曲创作背景
崔国辅是吴郡人，对南京长干里一带比较熟悉，因创作《小长干曲》以表现江南青年男女的爱情。具体创作时间难以考证。
参考资料：
1、刘永年 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：374-375
小长干曲鉴赏
小长干，属长干里，遗址在今南京市南，靠近长江边。长干曲，乐府杂曲歌辞名，内容多写长干里一带江边女子的生活和情趣。崔国辅的《小长干曲》内容也如此。
这是一首表现古时江南青年男女对爱情执着追求的小诗。全诗风格清新，语言晓畅，于平淡自然中见含蓄委婉，很耐人寻味。
“月暗送湖风”，诗一开头，即点明时间是夜晚，地点是湖滨。月暗，不是没有月光，而是月色暗淡；湖风用“送”，带有舒展、爱抚的感情色彩，切合小伙子此时的感受。因为他很兴奋、很欢快，湖风吹到他的身上就显得特别轻柔，好像大自然特意为他送来的一般。这一句五字，勾出了一幅月色朦胧、湖风轻拂的艺术画面，造成了一种优美而颇具神秘色彩的环境气氛。
在这富有诗情画意的水乡湖滨，一位年轻人，踏着月色，沐着凉风，急忙忙、兴冲冲地走着。但是夜色暗淡，道路难辨，走着走着，突然路被隔断了。“相寻路不通”，侧面点出了菱湖之滨的特点：荷塘满布，沟渠纵横，到处有水网相隔。这个小伙子事先并未约会，只因情思驱使，突然想会见自己的恋人。一个“寻”字，传出了其中消息，使整个画面活了起来。
正在焦急踌躇之际，优美动听的菱歌吸引了小伙子的注意，他侧耳谛听，仔细辨别是谁的歌声。彻，本为不尽之意，这里用来形容菱歌的时断时续，经久不息，同时也描摹出歌声的清脆、响亮。姑娘们用歌声表达对生活的热爱和对幸福的憧憬，读者能从这歌声中想象出那采菱姑娘天真活泼、娇憨可爱的神情。
听着听着，小伙子又眉开眼笑了，知道自己的意中人，就在那不远的荷塘中。“知”字十分传神，不仅表现了小伙子心情由焦急到喜悦的变化，而且点明小伙子对姑娘了解得非常透，甚至连她的一举一动、一颦一笑都非常熟悉。读者正可从其知之深推测其爱之切。
全诗在结构上符合起承转合的特点。首句以“月暗送湖风”起兴，开门见山，交代了事情的大致时间和起因。次句“承”，承接首句，陷入“相寻”却“路不通”的窘境。三句“转”，菱歌不停辍，反复吟唱，进而打破“相寻路不通”的僵局。末句“合”，合拢全诗，发现那人在荷塘边，豁然开朗。
短短的一首抒情诗，能写出诗中主人公的形象和思想活动，并有起伏、有波澜，给人以层出不穷之感。若非巧思妙笔，匠心独运，恐怕难以达到这样的艺术境界。可见诗人的艺术功力。
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柳永《
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诉衷情近·雨晴气爽》
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柳永《
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诉衷情近·雨晴气爽》
崔国辅简介
唐代·崔国辅的简介
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崔国辅，唐代诗人。吴郡（今苏州）人，一说山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。开元十四年（726）登进士第，历官山阴尉、许昌令、集贤院直学士、礼部员外郎等职。天宝十一载(752)，因受王鉷案牵连被贬为竟陵司马。与陆鸿渐交往，品茶评水，一时传为佳话。事迹散见《新唐书·艺文志四》、《唐诗纪事》卷一五、《唐才子传》卷二。国辅诗以五绝著称，深得南朝乐府民歌遗意。殷璠《河岳英灵集》云：“国辅诗婉娈清楚，深宜讽味。乐府数章，古人不及也。”原集至宋代已佚。
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