人月圆·重冈已隔红尘断
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金朝]:元好问
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重冈已隔红尘断,村落更年丰。移居要就,窗中远岫,舍后长松。十年种木,一年种谷,都付儿童。老夫惟有,醒来明月,醉后清风。
人月圆·重冈已隔红尘断译文及注释
译文
重重叠叠的山峰隔断了繁华喧闹的都市生活,更觉得年丰人寿在我们这个小村落。移居到想要去的人迹罕至之所,那里有窗口可以看到碧绿的山峰,还有屋后茂密的松柏一棵棵。种植那十年成材的树木,耕作那一年收获的谷物,都交给那些年轻人吧。老夫我所要做的,只是清早醒来,欣赏那将落的明月;醉饱之后,充分享受那山间的清风拂面而过。
注释
人月圆:黄钟调曲牌名。
重冈:重重叠叠的山冈。
红尘:这里指繁华的社会。
要就:要去的地方。
远岫:远山。
人月圆·重冈已隔红尘断创作背景
蒙古太宗十一年(1239),历尽磨难的元好问回到家乡秀容,择居母亲张氏娘家东园。颠沛流离多年方始安定,眼见家乡宁静太平,年成丰收,他如释重负,作了这首曲。
人月圆·重冈已隔红尘断鉴赏
整首小令的上半阕,写他为什么要“卜居外家东园”。“重冈已隔红尘断,村落更年丰。移居要就,窗中远岫,舍后长松。”这就是诗人认为十分理想的卜居之地,是诗人心中向往的优美的幽居佳境。下半阕写移居新环境中的新生活,人活着,总要吃饭穿衣,作为平民种木、种谷之类的事,不干是不行的。而他年事已高,不宜体力劳动,所以“十年种木,一年种谷”的体力劳动,全都交付给子女去干。而自己呢?惟有“醒来明月,醉后清风。”这是诗人晚年的生活写照。
整首小令表面上看,只是对山林间悠然自得的生活,没有任何一字提及诗人对当时的元朝暴政的不满之情。但细细咀嚼,又字字句句语含沉痛,蕴藏着对暴政的不满之意。虽不言情,但通过写景抒情,情藏景中,充满了诗人悲愤之情,情深意挚,可谓是一切景语皆情语。
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胡令能《
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李白《
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南陵别儿童入京》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问,字裕之,号遗山,太原秀容(今山西忻州)人;系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏,元好问过继叔父元格;七岁能诗,十四岁从学郝天挺,六载而业成;兴定五年(1221)进士,不就选;正大元年(1224 ),中博学宏词科,授儒林郎,充国史院编修,历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年(1231)秋,受诏入都,除尚书省掾、左司都事,转员外郎;金亡不仕,元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍;工诗文,在金元之际颇负重望;诗词风格沉郁,并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位;作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》,编有《中州集》。
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