齐天乐·齐云楼
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宋代]：吴文英
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凌朝一片阳台影，飞来太空不去。栋与参横，帘钩斗曲，西北城高几许。天声似语。便阊阖轻排，虹河平溯。问几阴晴，霸吴平地漫今古。
西山横黛瞰碧，眼明应不到，烟际沉鹭。卧笛长吟，层霾乍裂，寒月溟濛千里。凭虚醉舞。梦凝白阑干，化为飞雾。净洗青红，骤飞沧海雨。
齐天乐·齐云楼创作背景
朱祖谋笺：卢熊《苏州府志》：“‘齐云楼’在郡治后子城上。相传即古月华楼也。”《吴地记》：“唐曹恭王所造，白公（即白居易）诗亦云。改号‘齐云楼’，盖取‘西北有高楼，上与浮云齐’之义。”又：据此，楼则自乐天始也。此词是吴文英在苏幕时作。
齐天乐·齐云楼鉴赏
“凌朝”两句。楼名“齐云”，所以即由此入手亦真亦幻地描绘之。此言朝阳霞光万丈从寰宇中射来，但是到了齐云楼前，却被是楼所阻，只留下一片阴影。“栋与”三句，用比喻、比较状楼之高。“横”，这儿作“平”解。此言齐云楼高得可与参星平齐，楼窗的竹帘即是用来北斗星当帘钩的。从齐云楼俯瞰附近西北角的城墙，那城墙似乎只有一点点高了。“天声”三句。“阊阖”，上帝所居紫微宫的天门。《离骚》：“吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望余。”“排”，即推也。楼高“齐云”，故能在楼上听到喁喁细语般的“天声”。从齐云楼出发，还可以直达天庭，轻推天门而入，并在银河中溯流畅游。以上亦真亦幻从各方面渲染、夸张以表明是楼高且大，点出题意。“问几阴晴”两句，登高有感。词锋一转，问：是楼曾经过多少次风雨侵蚀，曾迎送过多少次朝阳、夕照？这晴晴雨雨的天气不是同世道的盛衰那样变幻莫测吗？你看那春秋时的吴国曾经称霸东南，但却像昙花一样，很快就被越国夷为平地。这古代的历史就是今人的借鉴，所以应当引起时人的警惕了。梦窗生当南宋末世，见朝廷昏庸，百官醉生梦死，“直把杭州作汴州”（林升《题临安邸》），所以就用吴国灭亡的历史借景抒情，敲响警钟。此由齐云楼地处吴地而自然地联想到吴国的盛衰史，可见梦窗词中并非都作倚红偎翠之语。
“西山”三句，叙楼上远眺。远望西山一带横亘着青黑色的树林，绵绵不绝一望无际。向东平视，茫茫烟云使再好的视力也看不到海鸟的踪迹。此从实处写楼之高，使人视野开阔。“卧笛”三句。言近观楼下景色，可以见到牧童在草地上自由自在地横笛而吹的田园风光。这新清的笛声，似能冲破眼前无边无际的茫茫细雨。“溟濛”，即细雨。苏东坡“山色空蒙雨亦奇”诗句，可证之。“凭虚”三句。此言词人在齐云楼上凭虚凌空地醉舞，眼前的一切在朦胧中化成了栏干外一片白茫茫的烟雾。醉人观看外物皆是如此。“净洗”两句，紧接前意。此言楼外细雨刹时间又转成为倾盆大雨，它像沧海倾覆一样，将楼外面红花绿叶无限风光的景致尽数扫光。结句兴好景不常之叹。
全词紧扣楼名“齐云”两字，借题发挥，笔墨淋漓。梦窗不愧为是浪漫主义的词家高手。
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白居易《
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庾楼晓望》
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吴渊《
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念奴娇·我来牛渚》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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