登敬亭山南望怀古赠窦主簿
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唐代]：李白
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敬亭一回首，目尽天南端。
仙者五六人，常闻此游盘。
溪流琴高水，石耸麻姑坛。
白龙降陵阳，黄鹤呼子安。
羽化骑日月，云行翼鸳鸾。
下视宇宙间，四溟皆波澜。
汰绝目下事，从之复何难？
强食不成味，清晨起长叹。
愿随子明去，炼火烧金丹。
登敬亭山南望怀古赠窦主簿译文及注释
译文
敬亭山上回首南望，极目望尽南天。
常听说有五六仙人，在此游乐。
琴高溪流水潺潺，麻姑坛石崖耸立。
白龙降落在陵阳山，黄鹤呼叫子安。
子安的在这里羽化骑黄鹤上日月，乘长风驾云雾，与鸳鸾比翼。
下视茫茫宇宙之间，四海皆是波澜壮阔。
双眼不瞧目下事，世事翻覆多艰难。
人生百岁，现如今半途，前途渺茫，不可预期。
强食的瓜儿不甜，每每清晨起床即长叹。
我愿跟随仙人子明去，炼火烧金丹。
注释
麻姑：道教神话人物。据《神仙传》记载，其为女性，修道于牟州姑馀山，东汉时应仙人王方平之召降生于蔡经家，年十八九，貌美，自谓“已见东海三次变为桑田”，故古时以麻姑喻高寿。民间又有三月三日西王母寿辰，麻姑于绛珠河边以灵芝酿酒祝寿的故事流传。过去民间为女性祝寿多赠麻姑像，取名麻姑献寿。
“白龙降陵阳，黄鹤呼子安”：典出汉刘向《列仙传·陵阳子明》：陵阳子明者，銍乡人也。好钓鱼於旋溪。钓得白龙，子明惧，解钩拜而放之。后得白鱼，腹中有书，教子明服食之法。子明遂上黄山，采五石脂，沸水而服之。三年，龙来迎去，止陵阳山上百余年，山去地千馀丈。大呼（山）下人，令上山半，告言溪中。子安当来，问子明钓车在否。后二十余年，子安死，人取葬石山下。有黄鹤来，栖其冢边树上，鸣呼子安云：“陵阳垂钓，白龙衔钩。终获瑞鱼，灵述是修。五石溉水，腾山乘虬。子安果没，鸣鹤何求！”
鸳鸾：一作“鹍鸾”。
皆波澜：一作“空波澜”。
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陈子昂《
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谢灵运《
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登庐山绝顶望诸峤》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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