八归·秋江带雨
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宋代]:史达祖
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秋江带雨,寒沙萦水,人瞰画阁愁独。烟蓑散响惊诗思,还被乱鸥飞去,秀句难续。冷眼尽归图画上,认隔岸、微茫云屋。想半属、渔市樵村,欲暮竞然竹。
须信风流未老,凭持酒、慰此凄凉心目。一鞭南陌,几篙官渡,赖有歌眉舒绿。只匆匆眺远,早觉闲愁挂乔木。应难奈,故人天际,望彻淮山,相思无雁足。
八归·秋江带雨译文及注释
译文
秋日江流挟带着秋雨,寒冷的沙滩萦绕着水湾,我独自一人登上画阁俯瞰。令人感到愁痛孤独。烟雨迷漾,披蓑撒网的声响,惊动了我的诗兴,却又被飞去的乱鸥,搅得我佳句难续。冷眼尽望,汇入一幅图画之中,隔岸相望,对岸有隐约如云的房屋。我猜想它多半是渔市樵村,在黄昏暮色里竞相燃起了枯竹,升起袅袅炊烟。
自信我风流尚未衰老,就靠持杯饮酒,抚慰我触目惊心的悲凉凄苦。从南陌一声鞭响,经过了几座津渡,幸亏赖有歌女开怀,使我眉展心舒。仅向远方匆匆眺望,已觉得忧愁挂上高树。我实在难以忍受故人远隔天边的事实,望断江淮的群山,不仅看不见她,就连一只传信的大雁也杳无踪迹。
注释
瞰(kàn):俯视。
烟蓑:捕鱼人。烟雨迷茫中身披蓑衣,指渔父。
散响:指渔父撒网入水发出的响声。
乱鸥:群鸥乱飞。
隔岸:对岸。
云屋:苍黑若云之状。
欲暮:柳宗元《渔翁》诗:“渔翁夜傍西岩宿营,晓汲清湘然楚竹。”然,同“燃”。
然竹:烧竹。然,同“燃”。柳宗元《渔翁》诗:“渔翁夜傍西岩宿,晓汲清湘然楚竹。”
凭持尊酒:凭此酒杯饮酒。
歌眉:指歌歌女之眉。
舒绿:舒展愁眉,古人以黛绿画眉,绿即指眉。
乔乡:此处指故乡。
淮山:指扬州附近之山。
无雁足:古代传说,雁足可以传书,无雁足即谓无书信。
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史达祖《
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八归·秋江带雨》
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李白《
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陪族叔刑部侍郎晔及中书贾舍人至》
史达祖简介
唐代·史达祖的简介
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史达祖1163~1220?年,字邦卿,号梅溪,汴(河南开封)人。一生未中第,早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时,他是最亲信的堂吏,负责撰拟文书。韩败,史牵连受黥刑,死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长,其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金,这一部分的北行词,充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。
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