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《对竹思鹤》原文及意思全解_钱惟演作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 万象词典
首页 > 诗文 > 钱惟演的诗 > 对竹思鹤

对竹思鹤

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宋代
]:钱惟演


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瘦玉萧萧伊水头,风宜清夜露宜秋。

更教仙骥旁边立,尽是人间第一流。

对竹思鹤译文及注释

译文

萧萧瘦竹映在伊水之滨,跟露冷风清的秋夜多么相称。

假如旁边再有孤高的仙鹤伫立,那全是人间第一流物象情景。

注释

瘦玉:细竹的美称。萧萧:竦立貌。伊水:水名,即伊河,出河南卢氏县东南,东北流经嵩县、伊川、洛阳,至偃师,入洛河。

仙骥(jì):《相鹤经》称鹤为“羽族之宗长,仙人之骐骥”。神话传说中仙人多骑鹤,故称。

对竹思鹤创作背景

在此以前,他就附从权相丁谓,依附刘妃,力拥刘妃为后,并在真宗病重时主张皇帝崩后由刘后听政。在这种利害关系之上,他与丁谓、刘妃结为姻亲。作此诗前后,刘后崩,他又迎合仁宗之意,主张以刘后配祀真宗。因此为正直的朝士所不齿。

参考资料:

1、霍松林 等.宋诗鉴赏辞典:上海辞书出版社,1987:39-40

2、张鸣.宋诗选:人民文学出版社,2004:11

对竹思鹤鉴赏

  竹为中君子,鹤称禽中高士。南朝谢庄《竹赞》说“贞而不介,弱而不亏”;鲍照《舞鹤赋》则称鹤“钟浮旷之藻质,抱清迥之明心。”“对竹思鹤”这一诗题本身,就先透露了作者的命意所在。对竹,是实景;思鹤,是虚拟。诗的构思,在历代众多的咏竹、咏鹤诗中又是蹊径独辟,自具一格。

  “清”字,是全诗的立意所在。前二句,诗人“对竹”于洛阳伊水之滨,水竹相映,境界清而可见。这并非是首创,南朝齐时虞羲的《江边竹》诗已有先例,而唐人诗中更不乏其例,如白居易《画竹歌》说:“野塘水边欹岸侧,森森两丛十五茎。”可见不仅诗人,画师亦早已取此为景。然而钱氏连着“瘦”、“萧萧”、“”、“露”、“清夜”、“秋”诸语,却又显示了西昆派诗人善于锤炼的艺术造诣。清伊东流,又正值轻露白的清秋之夜。这清迥的背景,更衬托出丛竹的瘦劲之骨,箫萧之韵。两个“立”字韵味悠长。这萧萧瘦玉,只宜于清秋之夜,野水之滨,一种孤高不群的意态,顿时从两个“宜”字中传出。“宜”与“不宜”,又是诗人的主观感受,所以作者的情趣又从两个“宜”字中隐然可见。三句“更教”二字正就两个“宜”字接过,由“对竹”而到“思鹤”。鹤为“羽族之宗长,仙人之骐骥”(《相鹤经》),《诗经》也说“鹤鸣九皋,声闻于天”。以仙鹤配野竹,韵趣相通。

  “尽是人间第一流”,是全诗的结穴。瘦竹、清、凉露,仙骥,都是第一流的雅物。在这尘世,只有第一流的雅士才能欣赏这清超脱俗的第一流雅境。对这一点,陈衍在《宋诗精华录》中评此诗命意含蓄而贴切,评论中肯。不过,他忘了知人论世,忘了说明钱惟演是否够得上“第一流人”。

  这首《对竹思鹤》,表面上是写浮云野鹤,清高脱俗,骨子里却是一种牢骚。他这只“鹤”是忘不了玉墀丹陛的。所谓的“第一流”,实有所不称。因此《对竹思鹤》作为诗来说颇有佳处,但却经不起深究。


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周邦彦《
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齐天乐·绿芜凋尽台城路》


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李益《
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听晓角》

钱惟演简介

唐代·钱惟演的简介


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钱惟演


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钱惟演(977—1034)北宋大臣,西昆体骨干诗人。字希圣,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。吴越忠懿王钱俶第十四子。从俶归宋,历右神武将军、太仆少卿、命直秘阁,预修《册府元龟》,累迁工部尚书,拜枢密使,官终崇信军节度使,博学能文,所著今存《家王故事》、《金坡遗事》。

...〔 ► 钱惟演的诗(71篇)

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