古怨别
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唐代]：孟郊
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飒飒秋风生，愁人怨离别。
含情两相向，欲语气先咽。
心曲千万端，悲来却难说。
别后唯所思，天涯共明月。
古怨别鉴赏
这是一首描写GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人离愁的歌。此诗一、二句是离别的时间和环境，写的又是在秋天。中间两联诗句内容相重，强调地描写了两人因离别而泪眼相看、欲说不能、伤心之极的情景。最后两句写的是离别人的将来，两人只能在明朗的月光下共同想念了。表示了他们真切、坚贞的感情。
这首诗写的是秋日的离愁：“飒飒秋风生，愁人怨离别。”交代离别时的节令，并用“飒飒秋风”渲染离愁别绪。接下去是写一对离人的表情：“含情两相向，欲语气先咽。”相向，就是脸对着脸、眼对着眼；从“含情”二字里，使人想象到依恋难舍的情景，想象到汪汪热泪对着热泪汪汪的情景；想对爱人说些什么，早已抽抽咽咽，一句话也说不出来。因为这两句写得极为生动传情，宋代柳永，便把它点化到自己的词中，写出了“执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝咽”（《雨霖铃》）的名句。抽抽咽咽固然说不出话来，但抽咽稍定，到能够说话之时，却反而觉得没话可说了：“心曲千万端，悲来却难说。”原先对“离人”或稍有不放心，想嘱咐几句什么话，或表白一下自己的心迹，但看到对方那痛楚难堪的表情，已经没有什么需要说的了。“却难说”三字，确切地写出了双方当时的一种心境。这一对离人，虽然谁都没说什么，但“未说一言，胜过千言”，更表现了他们深挚的爱情和相互信赖。最后用一幅开阔的画面，写出了他们对别后情景的遐想：“别后唯所思，天涯共明月。”从这幅开阔的画面里，使人看到了他们在月光之下思念对方的情状，使人想象到“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的相互祝愿。总起来看，诗人以秋风渲染离别的气氛；写“含情”之难舍，以“气先咽”来描状；写“心曲”之复杂，以“却难说”来概括；写别后之深情，以“共明月”的画面来遐想两人“唯所思”的情状。诗人换用几种不同的表现手法，把抽象的感情写得很具体而动人。特别是“悲来却难说”一句，本是极抽象的叙述语，但由于诗人将其镶嵌在恰当的语言环境里，使人不仅不感到它抽象，而且觉得连女主人公复杂的心理活动都表现出来了。这正是作者“用常得奇”所收到的艺术效果。
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晏几道《
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秋蕊香·池苑清阴欲就》
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李攀龙《
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于郡城送明卿之江西》
孟郊简介
唐代·孟郊的简介
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孟郊，(751～814)，唐代诗人。字东野。汉族，湖州武康（今浙江德清）人，祖籍平昌（今山东临邑东北），先世居洛阳（今属河南）。唐代著名诗人。现存诗歌500多首，以短篇的五言古诗最多，代表作有《游子吟》。有“诗囚”之称，又与贾岛齐名，人称“郊寒岛瘦”。元和九年，在阌乡(今河南灵宝)因病去世。张籍私谥为贞曜先生。
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