始闻秋风
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唐代]:刘禹锡
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五夜飕飗枕前觉,一年颜状镜中来。
天地肃清堪四望,为君扶病上高台。
始闻秋风译文及注释
译文
去年看菊花我和您告别,今年听到蝉叫我又返回。
五更的风声飕飗枕上觉,一年的颜状变化镜中来。
战马思念边草拳毛抖动,大雕顾盼青云睡眼睁开。
秋高气爽正好极目远望,我为您抱着病登上高台。
注释
君:即秋风对作者的称谓。
玄蝉:即秋蝉,黑褐色。我:秋风自称。
五夜:一夜分为五个更次,此指五更。飕飗(sōuliú):风声。
颜状:容貌。
拳毛:攀曲的马毛。
雕:猛禽。眄(miàn):斜视,一作“盼”。
肃清:形容秋气清爽明净。
扶病:带病。
参考资料:
1、高志忠 .刘禹锡诗词译释 .哈尔滨市 :黑龙江人民出版社 ,1982年 :248-249页 .
2、傅明伟 .中华千古名篇赏析 .北京市 :中央编译出版社 ,2006年 :123-124页 .
3、范晓燕 .唐诗三百首赏译 :南方出版中心 ,2005年 :246页 .
始闻秋风创作背景
这首诗作于公元836—842年之间。唐武宗会昌元年(841),刘禹锡作《秋声赋》。这首诗中所表现出来的积极进取,与《秋声赋》颇为一致,可见这首诗的写作年代不会与《秋声赋》的写作年代太远。公元836年秋天,作者刘禹锡患了足疾,此后一直疾病缠身。这首诗中明写诗人有病,与这个时期诗人的健康状况颇符,说明这首诗断不会作于公元836年之前。
参考资料:
1、高志忠 .刘禹锡诗词译释 .哈尔滨市 :黑龙江人民出版社 ,1982年 :248-249页 .
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刘禹锡《
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秋风引》
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下一首:
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李白《
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酬裴侍御对雨感时见赠》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡(772-842),字梦得,汉族,中国唐朝彭城(今徐州)人,祖籍洛阳,唐朝文学家,哲学家,自称是汉中山靖王后裔,曾任监察御史,是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人,有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新,是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马(今湖南常德)。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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