倾杯乐·禁漏花深
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宋代]：柳永
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禁漏花深，绣工日永，蕙风布暖。变韶景、都门十二，元宵三五，银蟾光满。连云复道凌飞观。耸皇居丽，嘉气瑞烟葱蒨。翠华宵幸，是处层城阆苑。
龙凤烛、交光星汉。对咫尺鳌山、开羽扇。会乐府、两籍神仙，梨园四部弦管。向晓色、都人未散。盈万井、山呼鳌抃。愿岁岁，天仗里、常瞻凤辇。
倾杯乐·禁漏花深译文及注释
译文
随着禁漏的不断滴漏，时间一点一点地过去了，花草已经长高了。太阳就像个刺绣工人不断在大地上绣出各种图画。带有蕙花香气的风把温暖散布在人间。都城有十二座门，正月十五元宵节，月亮十分圆，很高的阁楼之间的通道几乎和云层相连，皇室成员的居所高耸华丽，嘉气瑞烟缭绕在花草树木之间，有如仙境一般。元宵佳节，皇帝出来和大家一起观灯赏月，临幸到了皇城的有如神仙所居住的花园之中。
龙凤花纹的蜡烛，与天空的星月所发出的光辉交相辉映。在距离灯火晚会很近的地方打开皇帝依仗的掌扇。会见由乐府管理的民官两籍乐妓及梨园四部。天快亮了人们还没散去，街道都塞满了人，都向圣上高呼万岁。希望年年都能看到圣上的仪仗。
注释
倾杯乐：原为唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。又名《倾杯》《古倾杯》等。双片一百零六字。全词同韵，仄韵，韵字可上声、可去声。另有一百零四字、一百一十五字体。
禁漏花深：禁漏，皇宫里用以计时的计时器。花深，花草长高了。
绣工日永：绣工，指太阳，太阳就像是一个刺绣工人一样，不断在大地上绣出各种美丽的图画；日永，一天比一天长。
蕙风布暖：蕙风，带有蕙花香气的风；布暖，把温暖散布在人间。
变韶景：变成春天的时光。
都门十二：都城之门有十二座，借指整个京城。
银蟾（chán）光满：银蟾，月亮，旧时文人常把月亮称作蟾宫，因而称月亮为银蟾。光满，月圆。
阆（làng）苑（yuàn）：传说中的神仙住所。
梨园：戏班子。此指乐府、教坊之类。 四部：四部乐工，即龟兹、大鼓、胡、军乐。此统指所有的管弦之乐。
鳌（áo）抃（biàn）：形容欢欣鼓舞。
参考资料：
1、姚康铃著．两宋词律集：巴蜀书社，2014.06：360
2、（北宋）柳永著；陈忠选注．柳永词选注．长春：吉林文史出版社，2000.01：24-24
3、顾之京，姚守梅，耿小博编著．柳永词新释辑评． 北京：中国书店，2005年01月：42
倾杯乐·禁漏花深创作背景
《倾杯乐·禁漏花深》是柳永为宋仁宗在元宵佳节之夜与民同乐时所作。宋时每到元宵节的夜晚，京城都举行灯火晚会，皇帝有时也走出宫门与老百姓共同观灯称为与民同乐，以示天下承平。
参考资料：
1、（北宋）柳永著；陈忠选注．柳永词选注．长春：吉林文史出版社，2000.01：24-24
倾杯乐·禁漏花深鉴赏
词的上阕重在渲染上元节的节日气氛。发端一韵扣住早春的季节特征，表现了自然界冬去春来节序的更替，描绘了天长昼永、花开草绿、和风送暖的新春气象，也使整首词笼罩在明媚和煦的氛围中。“变韶景”一韵紧承前面的内容，点出了恰逢“元宵三五”，春意盎然的京城皓月当空，皎洁生辉。“连云”二韵视点渐由天空移向地上，着力从宏观上描绘了京城的建筑。明亮的月光下，重重复道高耸入云，座座楼观凌空如飞，京都是多么的雄伟壮丽。这些都是写实的笔墨，优美而有气势，但若无下面一句，就显得过于坐实，与元夕溢彩流光、迷离倘恍的夜景不相和谐。“嘉气瑞烟葱蓓”一句，将“连云”的“复道”、凌空的“飞观”、壮丽高峻的“皇居”都笼罩在一片祥云瑞雾中，这不仅给实实在在的建筑物平添了几分朦胧缥缈的美感，更突出了一种吉庆祥和的气氛。至此，词的上阕终于在层层的渲染后托出了最后的两句“翠华宵幸，是处层城阆苑”——天子驾临，与民同乐。
词的下阕主要描写皇帝驾临后，元夕灯会的热闹场面。龙凤烛发出的光亮和天空的星光、月光交相辉映，高耸的鳌山旁，舞者手执羽扇，翩翩起舞，两籍乐府及梨园子弟与观灯的百姓一起狂欢，人声鼎沸，箫鼓喧天。直到天已破晓，人们都还没有散去。街道上人挤得满满的，人们都向天子高呼万岁，希望年年见到皇帝的仪仗，目睹天子的风采。
从词的内容看，固然有以词谀世之嫌，但它真实地再现了东京汴梁元宵之夜的热闹景象，展现了北宋前期物阜民康的社会生活风貌，具有一定的认识价值。
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陶渊明《
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蜡日》
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朱敦儒《
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浣溪沙·雨湿清明香火残》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。
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清代：
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郑孝胥
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吾年垂四十，颇亦厌虚辞。结习浑难尽，鸣秋略有诗。